In my previous post, I noted, “The healed blind man did not only experience restored eyesight, but more importantly recovery from spiritual blindness.” Notably, John 1 also suggests the concept of spiritual blindness. Consider John 1:10–11:
He [Jesus] was in the world, and the world was made through Him, yet the world did not know Him. He came to His own, and His own people did not receive Him.
We will examine the first chapter of John’s Gospel to see how the apostle outlined his summary in the opening verses, then compare it with John 9. Before proceeding, we should refresh our grasp of the continuing context in John 9, which immediately follows the intense conflicts of the previous chapter.
In John 8, Jesus delivered a lengthy critique of the Pharisees and scribes. In fact, friction between Jesus Christ and the Sanhedrin appears as early as John 7:32. The Sanhedrin functioned as the supreme religious authority and court among the Jewish people during Jesus’s era. It included both Sadducees and Pharisees under the High Priest, totaling 71 members. After Jerusalem’s destruction in AD 70, the Sanhedrin was dissolved.
Pharisees and scribes were regarded as the leading interpreters of Scripture. Their encounter with Jesus may have started near the temple (John 8:2) and probably ended within its grounds, since John 8:59 records, “So they picked up stones to throw at Him, but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple.” The exchange became tense because Jesus claimed divinity by stating, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am” (John 8:58). Did Jesus err in taking the title “I am” from Exodus 3:14? The LORD God identified Himself to Moses in Exodus 3 as the great “I Am,” calling him to guide Israel from Egypt. In 1 Corinthians 10:1–4, Paul retells the Exodus and identifies Jesus Christ as the Rock that guided Israel. Let us now consider John 1:1–5:
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through Him, and without Him was not any thing made that was made. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.
Then, in John 1:14,16-18, the apostle wrote:
“And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen His glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth … For from His fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. For the Law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has even seen God; the only God who is at the Father’s side, He had made Him known.”
Psalm 33:6,9 says, “By the Word of the LORD the heavens were made, and by the breath of His mouth all their host … For He spoke, and it came to be; He commanded, it stood firm.”
Both John and the Psalmist spoke of the Word; that is, Christ Jesus, the only Son of the Father. He spoke, then everything came to exist. Therefore, Jesus Christ is indeed the Great “I am,” the Second Person of the Holy Trinity, God.
Consider how this reality is reflected in the events of John 9:30-33:
The man answered, “Why, this is an amazing thing! You do not know where He comes from, and yet He opened my eyes. We know that God does not listen to sinners, but if anyone is a worshipper of God and does His will, God listens to Him. Never since the world began has it been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a man born blind. If this man were not from God, He could do nothing.”
Remarkable, isn’t it? The formerly blind man echoed what John stated in John 1:1–5: Jesus Christ is of divine origin. This matches what Jesus told the Pharisees and scribes, prompting their desire to stone him (8:58–59). It is ironic that the Pharisees, who should know Scripture better, seemed less perceptive than the man. This appears to be a case of spiritual blindness, don’t you think?
Spiritual blindness, therefore, does not mean ignorance of the Scripture, but rather having false beliefs.
Again in John 1:9-13:
The true light, which gives light to everyone, was coming into the world. He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, yet the world did not know Him. He came to His own, and His own people did not receive Him. But to all who did receive Him, who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
The former blind man answered the inquiry from his fellow Jew, “The man called Jesus made mud and anointed my eyes and said to me, ‘Go to Siloam and wash,’ So I went and washed and received my sight.” (John 9:11)
The man born blind encountered Jesus, the True light that illuminates everyone, which explains why he could perceive Jesus’s origin more clearly than the Pharisees. He also gained his sight—a welcome addition, I might add.
So the Pharisees again asked him how he had received his sight. And he said to them, “He put mud on my eyes and I washed, and I see.” Some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for He does not keep the Sabbath.” But others said, “How can a man who is a sinner do such signs?” And there was a division among them. So they said again to the blind man, “What do you say about Him, since He opened your eyes?” He said, “He is a Prophet.” (John 9:15-17)
The blind man recognized the signs and declared, “Jesus is the Prophet of God.” Because he believed Jesus, Christ granted him the right to become a child of God. Coincidence? Certainly not—everything arises through God’s divine providence. Scripture noted,
But to all who did receive Him, who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God. (John 1:12-13)
The formerly blind man did not choose to know Christ Jesus; instead, Jesus stated, “But that the works of God might be displayed in him” (John 9:3). Likewise, the “work of God is for people to believe in Jesus Christ, whom the Father has sent” (John 6:29). The mission is complete.
The blind man accurately identified Jesus as the Prophet of God, because the “Son of Man”—the Messianic title of Christ—implies He is the Anointed One of God the Father; consequently, Jesus should fulfill all three roles: Prophet (Deuteronomy 18:15), Priest (Psalm 110:4), and King (Psalm 2:6–9).
However, the Pharisees had also met Jesus Christ, yet they challenged him within the temple area. In fact, the parents of the man born blind declined to speak about Jesus Christ, particularly to acknowledge him as the Christ, because the religious leaders—including the Pharisees—had already agreed to expel anyone who confessed faith in the Son of Man (John 9:22).
True enough, the former blind man was only able to confess faith in Jesus, for in the fullness of Christ he had received grace upon grace (John 1:16). Indeed, such an amazing grace was displayed by Christ Jesus in John 9:35–38:
Jesus heard that they had cast him [the former blind man] out, and having found him He said, “Do you believe in the Son of Man?” He answered, “And who is He, Sir, that I may believe in Him?” Jesus said to him, “You have seen Him, and it is He who is speaking to you.” He said, “Lord, I believe,” and he worshiped Him.’“
The blind man was literally in darkness, and we may say he actually personified the whole nation of Israel in the story— blind spiritually. The healing of the man born blind indeed was an impossible task humanly speaking— exactly what the healed blind man said to the Pharisees: “Never since the world began has it been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a man born blind” (John 9:32). See Isaiah’s prophecy concerning Jesus Christ, the Anointed One of God the Father:
Behold My Servant, whom I uphold, My Chosen, in whom My soul delights; I have put My Spirit upon Him; He will bring forth justice to the nations. (Isaiah 42:1)
Thus says God, the LORD, who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and what comes from it, who gives breath to the people on it and spirit to those who walk in it: “I am the LORD; I have called You in righteousness; I will take You by the hand and keep You; I will give You as a Covenant for the people, a light for the nations, to open the eyes that are blind, to bring out the prisoners from the dungeon, from the prison those who sit in darkness. I am the LORD; that is My name; My glory I give to no other, nor My praise to carved idols. Behold, the former things have come to pass, and new things I now declare; before they spring forth I tell you of them.” (Isaiah 42:5-9)
The Pharisees, aware of the scriptural prophecies regarding the Christ, likely recognized the signs; nevertheless, many others declined to accept Christ and labeled Him a sinner because He healed on a Sabbath. See John 9:16:
Some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for He does not keep the Sabbath.” But others said, “How can a man who is a sinner do such signs?” And there was a division among them.
Because the Pharisees upheld the Law of Moses, Jesus said to them,
For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me; for he wrote about Me. But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words? (John 5:46-47)
The Pharisees failed to see Christ in Scripture due to their self-centeredness, believing that no matter what they do, they would always be God’s children. A false assumption. In Matthew 3, John the Baptist was baptizing in the Jordan River, and the Pharisees came to him. John said to them,
And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’ for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. (Matthew 3:9)
So again John 1:12-13:
But to all who did receive Him [Jesus Christ], who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
Spiritual blindness can be deadly. The Pharisees comprehended all prophecies in Scripture. It was not that they couldn’t see the signs; they did. They were not victims of unbelief; rather, they were enslaved by their false beliefs. See Mark 7:8–9, 13:
You leave the commandment of God and hold to tradition of men. You have a fine way of rejecting the commandment of God in order to establish your tradition! Thus making void the Word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And many such things you do.
The Pharisees asserted they upheld Moses’s teachings (John 5:46–47). They may have done so in part, yet in reality they constructed their own traditions. These human-made customs kept them from recognizing that Jesus Christ, “the Son of Man — is the Lord of Sabbath” (Matthew 12:8).
Similarly, the only way for anyone seeking or studying Scripture to find the True Christ of the Bible is to allow the Word of God to speak to us. Do not allow traditions or creeds of men to be our guide; rather, Scripture alone!
The story of John 9 should inspire us to see it’s all by God’s grace that anyone can come to know Jesus Christ, the Son of Man. The former blind man, humanly speaking, lost a lot when he received his sight. He may have lost or was severed from his parents and the community, since he had been cast out of the synagogue. Yet, it is amazing how people who seemed to have lost a lot found it easier to find Christ.
Although much remains to discuss in John 9, I have chosen to end my blog post on “Spiritual Blindness” here. If the Lord permits, I may add a follow-up post later.
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!
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