Vine’s New Testament Dictionary defines “pastor” in Greek as poimen (G4166), meaning a shepherd, one who tends herds or flocks. This term appears 18 times in the New Testament: 13 times referring to Jesus Christ, 4 times to literal shepherds at His birth, and once to pastors in Ephesians 4:11.
In 1 Peter 2:25, the Bible states: “For you were straying like sheep, but have now returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.” Here, Jesus is both the Shepherd (poimen, G4166) and Overseer (episkopos, G1985), often translated as bishop or elder. This raises the question: is there a difference between “pastor” and “bishop”?
1 Peter 5:1-4 provides insight:
“So I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder … shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight…” This shows that elders (presbuteros, G4245) are called to shepherd (poimainō, G4165) and oversee (episkopeō, G1983). Verse 5 clarifies that presbuteros refers to seasoned believers, not necessarily overseers or bishops (episkopos, G1985). In the New Testament, episkopos appears five times (1Ti 3:2; Tit 1:7; 1Pe 2:25; Php 1:1; Act 20:28), generally in reference to church leaders.
Apart from 1 Peter 2:25, where Jesus is the Overseer of our souls, the other occurrences refer to Christian leaders tasked to care for God’s flock: “Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers…” (Acts 20:28). This suggests that pastors and bishops or overseers function as under-shepherds of Christ, sharing in His ministry of guidance and care.
Paul, in Ephesians 4:11-16, identifies the pastoral office alongside apostles, prophets, evangelists, and teachers, tasked “to equip Christians for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ.” Biblically, a pastor is called and gifted to unify and ground believers in truth, protecting them from false teachings.
True Christian unity resides in the doctrines of the Bible, not on trivial matters. That’s exactly Paul’s assertion in Ephesians 4, “There is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call—one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.” (Eph 4:4-6) Apostles, prophets, pastors, teachers, and evangelists are called and appointed by Jesus Christ precisely to keep the unity of the faith. (Eph 4:1-16)
Jesus Himself taught discernment in Matthew 7:13-29, warning against false prophets and emphasizing fruit as the evidence of true ministry. Not all who claim His name are known by Him, highlighting the weight of pastoral responsibility.
Not all seminary graduates are necessarily pastors in the biblical sense. Many may be better recognized as elders (presbuteros, G4245), faithful and seasoned in the faith but not specifically called to teach. The same may be said of many elders in churches today. Faithful to God, but not necessarily equipped to teach. Paul’s instruction in 1 Timothy 5:17 reflects this distinction: “Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor,especially those who labor in preaching and teaching.”
The attached photo caption reads, “Can women be pastors? Let us not limit what God has not limited.” It’s a captivating phrase, but we should also remember that we shouldn’t attribute to anyone what God hasn’t given.
Discussions about whether women can be pastors should also consider the biblical framework in discussion. Women like Priscilla faithfully taught and explained the gospel (Acts 18:24-26), yet Scripture does not title her as a pastor. Respect and honor are due to all Christian leaders and faithful women, as Paul reminds in 1 Timothy 5:19-20 and Philippians 4:2-3.
Hebrews 13:7,17 exhorts believers to remember, imitate, obey, and support leaders who watch over their souls, for they will give an account to God.
Ultimately, earthly titles mean little if Christ Himself does not commend our labor. There’s vanity in human titles. Let our aim be His approval as we work in His vineyard.
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!
Our passage begins with the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River. “In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. And when He came up out of the water, immediately He saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending on Him like a dove. And a voice came from heaven, ‘You are My beloved Son; with You I am well pleased.’” (Mark 1:9-11)
Mark situates this moment during the ministry of John the Baptist, who was calling people to repentance and baptizing in the Jordan. Matthew’s Gospel provides more detail, showing John’s initial reluctance: “I need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me?” (Matthew 3:14). Jesus responded, “Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness,” and John consented (Matthew 3:15).
Though Jesus was sinless, He submitted to baptism to fulfill God’s plan. That’s what it means when Jesus said, “to fulfill all righteousness.” John the Baptist explained the purpose of his ministry: “I myself did not know Him, but for this purpose I came baptizing with water, that He might be revealed to Israel.” (John 1:31) Through His baptism, Jesus was publicly revealed as the Messiah, in line with the prophecies of Isaiah 40:3-5 and Malachi 3:1.
This event was divinely affirmed. The Spirit descended upon Jesus like a dove, and God the Father declared from heaven, “You are My beloved Son; with You I am well pleased” (Mark 1:10-11). The same confirmation came from God the Father at the transfiguration of Jesus (Mark 9:7; Matthew 17:5; Luke 9:35). This confirmed Jesus’ identity and His mission.
Immediately after, the Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness and fasted for forty days (Mark 1:13; Matthew 4:2), where He was tempted by Satan (Mark 1:12-13; Matthew 4:3-10). Unlike Adam, who fell into temptation, Jesus overcame all of Satan’s attacks, remaining sinless and faithful to God, while angels ministered to Him. (Matthew 4:11)
The apostle Paul writes, “For our sake God made Jesus to be sin who knew no sin, so that in Him we (the church) might become the righteousness of God.” (2 Corinthians 5:21)
He also declares, “For as by the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous.” (Romans 5:19) This is the grace of God, received through faith in Christ alone.
Scripture teaches us that Abraham’s unwavering faith in God was considered righteousness (Romans 4:3). Let us be encouraged to live in obedience to God’s will, trusting in Christ, who has triumphed over sin and temptation for us. By doing so, we can also be counted as righteous, which is the essence of being followers of Jesus Christ.
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!
John the Baptist declared, “I have baptized you with water, but the Lord will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” (Mark 1:8) After His resurrection, Jesus appeared for forty days, proving His resurrection and teaching about the kingdom of God. (Acts 1:3) He said, “You heard from Me; for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” (Acts 1:4–5) This was fulfilled in the outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2:1–4):
> “When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.”
Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, identified this event as the fulfillment of Joel’s prophecy (Acts 2:14–21), declaring that God’s Spirit would be poured out on all flesh, culminating in salvation for “everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord” (Acts 2:21).
Jesus had earlier told Nicodemus that a person must be “born of water and the Spirit” to enter God’s kingdom (John 3:5). He later told His disciples, those who had stayed with Him, saying, “The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life” (John 6:63), showing the deep connection between the Spirit and the Word of God. Paul affirms this in Ephesians 5:25–26, saying Christ sanctifies the Church by “the washing of water with the Word.”
John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance, pointing forward to Christ (Acts 19:1–7). But the true baptism that saves is the baptism of Jesus—by the Word, which is the Spirit. As John himself said, “He must increase, but I must decrease” (John 3:30w). When the Gospel is proclaimed, the Spirit comes with it, as seen in Acts 10:44–46, where the Holy Spirit fell on Gentiles simply by hearing the Word, without any laying on of hands.
Scripture also clearly states that Jesus Himself never baptized with water (John 4:1–2). Paul declared, “For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with words of eloquent wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.” (1 Corinthians 1:17) Salvation, therefore, is by grace through faith (Ephesians 2:8–22), with the Spirit and the Word working as one. Peter confirms that Scripture is Spirit-inspired (2 Peter 1:20–21), and Paul affirms that the Gospel—the law of the Spirit of life (i.e., the Gospel)—frees believers from the law of sin and death (Genesis 2:16-17; Romans 8:1–4).
In essence, the baptism of the Holy Spirit is the cleansing and life-giving work of God through His Word, fulfilling John’s prophecy about Jesus Christ and securing eternal life for all who believe in His Word.
The Bible declares:
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” (John 1:1)
“And the Word became flesh and lived among us. We have seen His glory, the glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14)
“For from His fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.” (John 1:16-17)
Here’s an honest question then: Why do some pastors imply there’s something special to be baptized at the Jordan River? Isn’t baptism at the Jordan River the epitome of John’s baptism, which cannot save one who has not received the Holy Spirit? If we have been baptized as Christians, is it not then a regression to submit ourselves for baptism at the Jordan River?
Christ’s Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20 calls us not only to baptize but also to teach believers to obey all that He has commanded. While water baptism is an outward sign of faith and an important act of obedience, the mission of the Church goes beyond this initial step. If we recognize that the Holy Spirit works through the Word of God, then the emphasis must be on guiding Christians to live according to His Word—allowing the Spirit to transform their hearts and actions. Assurance of salvation is vital, but it should be coupled with ongoing discipleship, where believers are taught, challenged, and equipped to follow the commands of Christ daily. True discipleship involves a life shaped by the Word, not just a moment of ritual.
The parable of the sower, as taught by Jesus Christ, affirms that genuine Christian transformation occurs when one hears and truly understands the Word of God (Matthew 13:23). In harmony with this, Paul teaches in Romans that faith is born through hearing—specifically, by hearing the words of Christ (Romans 10:17).
Here’s the call for all of us Christians: If we truly desire to improve the church, we must return to the Bible. Let us relearn the authentic teachings of Scripture and let go of traditions that have, over time, weakened the church. Together, we can make the church shine as the true light of the world by faithfully reflecting the teachings of Jesus Christ.
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!
The Gospel of Matthew uniquely includes the episode where Peter asks Jesus to command him to walk on water, and he does so until fear causes him to sink (Matthew 14:28-30). This detail sheds light on Matthew’s particular portrayal of Peter. While other preachers often highlight Peter’s sinking due to doubt, this reflection focuses on why Matthew made this addition.
Yes, this portion of Matthew’s narrative teaches about the significance of faith. But on a bigger perspective it teaches something more.
Among the Gospels, Matthew mentions Peter most frequently. Matthew also records Peter’s profound confession when Jesus asked, “But who do you say that I am?” to which Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God” (Matthew 16:15-16). This confession leads to one of the Gospel’s central declarations:
> “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father in heaven. And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this Rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not overpower it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven…” (Matthew 16:17-19)
Only in Matthew do we find Jesus explicitly introducing His Church in connection with the Kingdom of heaven. It is no coincidence that Peter became the first to stand and preach at Pentecost, marking the Church’s beginning. (Acts 2:14-41)
The Church is built on the power of Christ’s resurrection. Jesus said in John 2:19, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up,” which John explains as referring to the temple of His body (John 2:21). The New Testament repeatedly identifies the Church as the body and temple of Christ:
“Do you not know that you [the church] are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you?” (1 Corinthians 3:16)
“Your body [the body of believers] is a temple of the Holy Spirit… glorify God in your body.” (1 Corinthians 6:19-20)
“We are the temple of the living God…” (2 Corinthians 6:16)
“You… are members of the household of God… built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the cornerstone.” (Ephesians 2:19-22)
“You… like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house.” (1 Peter 2:4-5)
Matthew’s Gospel reveals Peter’s highs and lows. He is praised for his confession but quickly rebuked for trying to hinder Christ’s mission (Matthew 16:21-24). He follows Jesus after His arrest yet denies Him three times (Matthew 26:58-75). Still, upon learning Jesus’ missing body, he runs to the empty tomb (John 20:1-4). Peter’s journey mirrors that of many believers—bold in faith yet imperfect—and yet still used by Christ for His glory.
This pattern continues in the Church today. Christ builds His Church through ordinary, flawed but willing people, both those who proclaim His Word and those who support the work as “fellow workers for the truth” (3 John 1:5-8). As Paul states:
> “We have this treasure in jars of clay, to show that the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us.” (2 Corinthians 4:7)
The Church is a unified spiritual body with diverse functions (Romans 12:4-8). History bears this out: Martin Luther could not have led the Reformation without the support of Prince Frederick III, which allowed him to translate the Bible into the language of the people.
Ultimately, the Church rests on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus as the cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20). God’s Word must remain central. Jesus uses humble and imperfect believers who obey His Word to advance His work. May we take this biblical pattern to heart, learning to serve faithfully in the building of Christ’s Church.
Learning from Peter
Jesus asked Peter three times, “Do you love Me more than these?” The “these” could have referred to the food they had just eaten, or perhaps even Peter’s livelihood as a fisherman, because the context of John 21 shows the disciples returning to fishing, catching fish instead of men. (John 21:1-14) Each time Peter responded, Jesus commissioned him: “Feed My lambs,” “Tend My sheep,” “Feed My sheep” (John 21:14-17).
Peter’s answers shifted slightly. The first two times, he said, “Yes, Lord; You know I love You.” (John 21:15-16) But the third reply revealed a deeper surrender: “Lord, You know everything; You know that I love You.” (John 21:17)
This exchange reminds us to surrender fully to Jesus Christ. As Scripture says, “Not by might, nor by power, but by My Spirit, says the LORD of hosts.” (Zechariah 4:6) He alone knows our hearts, our fears, and our struggles. Jesus also declared, “It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh is no help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life.” (John 6:63) His Word carries His Spirit and power. Therefore, remain in His Word and let Him be your strength. Keep your focus on Jesus, and we will not sink. Jesus calls on us Christians to be fishers of men (Matthew 4:19), not to become Satan, setting our minds not on the things of God but on things of men (Matthew 16:23).
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!
In our Bibles, the Old Testament ends with Malachi, and the New Testament begins with Matthew. Malachi is often regarded as the last prophet to speak directly to Israel, and after his prophecy, there was a span of roughly four hundred years before John the Baptist appeared. This period mirrors the time between Joseph’s passing (Genesis 50:26) and the rise of Moses, when Israel endured four centuries of slavery in Egypt. God’s words to Abraham were fulfilled, as stated in Genesis 15:13-14:
> “Then the LORD said to Abram, ‘Know for certain that your offspring will be sojourners in a land that is not theirs and will be servants there, and they will be afflicted for four hundred years. But I will bring judgment on the nation that they serve, and afterward they shall come out with great possessions.’”
During those four hundred silent years in Egypt, Scripture records nothing new, and God seemed silent. It was only in Exodus 2:24 that we read:
> “And God heard their groaning, and God remembered His covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.”
From the time of Malachi to the ministry of John the Baptist, history repeated itself with another four hundred years of silence. The arrival of Jesus Christ signified the culmination of this period, a moment that could be called the Second Exodus. Luke 9:30-31 affirms this during the transfiguration:
> “And behold, two men talked with Jesus, who were Moses and Elijah, who appeared in glory and spoke of His exodus, which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.”
For the second time, Jesus Christ was leading Israel out of bondage—this time from the law into grace (John 1:14-17). Paul highlights this transition in Galatians 3:23: “Before faith came, we were held captive under the law, imprisoned until the coming faith would be revealed.” Understanding this backdrop is crucial to grasping the Gospel of Mark.
The first instance of this is mentioned by Paul in his letter to the Corinthians, describing the exodus. He emphasizes that the ancestors of the Jews were all under the cloud, passed through the sea, and were baptized into Moses in both the cloud and the sea. They shared the same spiritual nourishment and drank from the spiritual Rock that accompanied them, which was Christ. (1 Corinthians 10:1-4)
Now, Mark begins by declaring Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the beginning of the Gospel. He cites two Old Testament prophecies, though he attributes them to Isaiah alone:
> “As it is written in Isaiah the prophet, ‘Behold, I send My messenger before Your face, who will prepare Your way, the voice of one crying in the wilderness: “Prepare the way of the Lord, make His paths straight.”’”
The two referenced prophets are Isaiah (40:3) and Malachi (3:1). John the Baptist, therefore, is presented as the partial fulfillment of these prophecies, with the complete fulfillment through the coming of Jesus Christ.
Malachi 3:1 foretold:
> “Behold, I send My messenger, and he will prepare the way before Me. And the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple; and the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight, behold, He is coming, says the LORD of hosts.”
Mark then introduces John the Baptist:
> “John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were coming to him and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. Now John was clothed with camel’s hair and wore a leather belt around his waist and ate locusts and wild honey. And he preached, saying, ‘After me comes He who is mightier than I, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. I have baptized you with water, but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.’” (Mark 1:2-8)
John’s message, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Matthew 3:2), puzzled many. The Jews knew Old Testament prophecy well, and Daniel had foretold that God’s kingdom would appear during the reign of the Fourth Gentile Kingdom—Rome—following Babylon, Medo-Persia, and Greece. With John and Jesus’ arrival, the kingdom of God had indeed come.
Yet, as in John’s day, people today debate whether the kingdom truly arrived, expecting an earthly utopia. Many Jews back in the days of John and Jesus were also disheartened when political circumstances did not change, remaining under Roman rule. Judas Iscariot, a Zealot hoping for rebellion, betrayed Jesus when his expectations were unmet. Despite spending three years with Jesus, Judas never abandoned his own agenda.
Jesus confirmed John’s role as the Elijah who was to come:
> “From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has suffered violence, and the violent take it by force. For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John, and if you are willing to accept it, he is Elijah who is to come.” (Matthew 11:12-14)
Understanding these truths lays the proper foundation for studying the Gospel of Mark, which shows Jesus as the fulfillment of the Law and Prophets (Matthew 5:17; Luke 24:25-27) and the dawn of God’s kingdom.
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!
Reflecting on God’s desire for us who claim to follow Jesus Christ, let us consider the story of Cain and Abel as a case study. Why was Abel’s offering acceptable to God, while Cain’s was not?
Abel’s offering pleased God because it reflected a heart that honored Him first. In Genesis 4:3-7, we see that Abel offered the firstborn of his flock, signifying that he gave first to God. Cain, on the other hand, “in the course of time” offered some of the produce of the ground, but not the first fruits, indicating a lack of priority or wholehearted devotion.
Some interpret Abel’s offering as acceptable because it resembled the later Mosaic Law requirement to offer the fat portions to the Lord (Leviticus 3:16). However, the Law was established long after Cain and Abel, so their actions were not legally obligatory. Instead, God’s demand for the fat portions of all animal offerings reflected Abel’s genuine heart of giving to God first, not the other way around.
See God’s response to Cain—“If you do well, will you not be accepted?”—reveals that the real issue was the heart and attitude behind the offering. The act of giving must come from a place of surrender and prioritizing God above all.
This principle is echoed throughout Scripture. The story of Elijah and the widow shows the same heart condition: the widow gave the first portion of her last meal to God’s servant, demonstrating trust and putting God first. As a result, she and her son were sustained throughout the famine. (1 Kings 17:8-16)
Similarly, Paul commended the Macedonians in 2 Corinthians 8:1-6 because they gave themselves first to the Lord before giving their material support, even in extreme poverty. Their offering was accepted because it flowed from a surrendered heart.
The lesson is clear: God delights in offerings given with a heart that honors Him first. Gifts that are leftovers or given without full surrender do not please Him. True worship and acceptable giving are rooted in putting God above all else, both in life, in our ministry for God, and in offerings.
Consequently, Paul quoted Jesus saying, “It is more blessed to give than to receive (Acts 20:35),” a statement Jesus spoke before sending out His disciples. For us who serve the Lord Jesus Christ, this means we are called to share the Gospel without seeking payment. Yet, in the same context, the Lord also said, “The laborer deserves his food.” (Matthew 10:8-10) This reminds us that those who labor in the Word of God, as well as those who support them, should do so willingly and freely, without compulsion. In doing this, we reflect the heart of Abel, who offered the first and best of what he had to God, giving with a heart of faith and devotion.
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!
Recently, I was asked how we can support Christian workers, which might have been prompted by a Facebook post I shared. Scripture provides numerous teachings on this matter, but I will focus on one passage to highlight the principle clearly.
In 3 John 1:1-14, the apostle John commends Gaius for his faithfulness and generosity towards traveling brothers serving in Christ’s name. Gaius’s actions show that he not only walks in the truth but also honors God’s work by helping those who proclaim it.
Key Principles from the Passage
1. Supporting Christian Workers is Commended
John praises Gaius for showing love and hospitality to Christian workers, even though they were strangers. He notes that sending them off “in a manner worthy of God” is a faithful act, making believers fellow workers in the truth.
The same principle has been endorsed by Paul: “Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching. For the Scripture says, ‘You shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain,’ and, ‘The laborer deserves his wages.’” (1 Timothy 5:17-18)
The first quotation has been used by Paul in reference to support for God’s workers (1 Corinthians 9:9, 14). The latter is quoted from Jesus Christ. When He sent out His disciples, He called on them to be faithful to the Gospel and trust God’s people for their provision. (Luke 10:2-9)
2. Christian Workers Depend on Believers’ Support
These workers “have gone out for the sake of Jesus’ name, accepting nothing from unbelievers,” meaning the responsibility of support falls on the church and fellow Christians.
3. Warning Against Hindering Support
John rebukes Diotrephes for his pride, refusal to welcome Christian workers, and for stopping others from supporting them. Scripture warns that imitating such behaviour is evil.
4. Imitate Good, Not Evil
Believers are encouraged to follow the example of Gaius and Demetrius, who have good testimonies, and avoid the divisive behaviour of Diotrephes.
Applying the Principles Today
Scripture encourages us to directly support Christian workers—missionaries, pastors, or evangelists. While many now rely on mission organisations to channel support, the biblical model emphasizes personal participation and partnership in the Gospel.
Paul teaches, “The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that having all sufficiency in all things at all times, you may abound in every good work.” (2 Corinthians 9:6-8)
Christian giving is a personal decision and choice. By helping those who labor for Christ, we become co-workers in spreading the truth and experience the joy of participating in God’s mission. (3 John 1:5-8)
Important Insights on Giving
In the Bible, support was always direct—given straight to God’s workers. Modern practice often routes help through organizations or committees, which can delay or even withhold rightful support. In the name of accountability, this system sometimes creates the opposite effect: funds are mismanaged or stalled. Returning to the biblical model of direct giving would be simpler and more faithful.
Biblical Basis for Direct Support
Philippians 4:15‑16 – The Philippians sent aid directly to Paul, even multiple times.
Galatians 6:6 – Believers are called to share all good things directly with their instructors.
1 Timothy 5:17‑18 – Elders who teach are worthy of financial honour, just as labourers deserve wages.
Furthermore, Jesus teaches that giving should be discreet (Matthew 6:1‑4), done to please God rather than to be seen by others.
A Matter of Conscience
In the end, giving should follow God’s leading and the guidance of your conscience. It is not dependent on the approval of committees or organisations. Some Christians may prefer the modern method of routed support; it is their responsibility and choice. But it is wrong to impose such rules on those who wish to follow the biblical model. One of the worst things a Christian can do is to try to play God in the lives of others.
Supporting Christian workers directly is both a responsibility and a blessing, making us true co-laborers in God’s mission.
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!
Christians have become overly focused on constructing buildings they call churches. Yet a building without believers is nothing more than a structure—a gathering place at best. As a song says, “A house is not a home when there’s no one there.” Likewise, a building, no matter how grand, is not the church if God’s people are absent.
Before the Reformation, the Roman Catholic Church aimed to construct the Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome. However, lacking sufficient resources, they introduced the doctrine of indulgence to trick people into donating money. In today’s world, the same strategy may be employed to fund and execute building projects by simply calling them the church.
This fixation on building projects may be influenced by Western trends that many imitate without careful consideration. Some may have thought it’s good for personal legacy. However, these developments often lead to resentment in neighborhoods, as they generate traffic and inconvenience, effectively becoming obstacles to the Gospel itself. However, the mission of God’s people is clear: to spread the Gospel to the world, not to confine it within walls.
The coming of Jesus Christ and the rapid spread of the Gospel during the Roman Empire were no mere coincidences. The Pax Romana established a period of relative peace, while the vast network of Roman roads provided safe and efficient travel. These conditions created a literal and figurative highway for the message of Christ to reach distant lands with remarkable speed.
In contrast, modern Christianity often faces internal obstacles. Institutionalized churches, once intended to safeguard and organize the faith, can sometimes become barriers to the unrestrained sharing of the Gospel. Bureaucracy, divisions, and rigid structures may hold back the very mission they were meant to support. In this light, one might wonder: has modern Christianity, through its own systems, become its greatest hindrance?
Some interpret Hebrews 10:25 as a directive to gather regularly in sanctuaries or buildings. However, the phrase “meet together” appears only twice in the New Testament—Hebrews 10:25 and 2 Thessalonians 2:1—and should be understood as referring to God’s promise to regather Israel, as also seen in Romans 11:25-27. A careful reading of Romans indicates that this regathering was being fulfilled during Paul’s own lifetime.
Paul writes:
“I ask, then, has God rejected His people? By no means! For I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, a member of the tribe of Benjamin. God has not rejected His people whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he appeals to God against Israel? ‘Lord, they have killed Your prophets, they have demolished Your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life.’ But what is God’s reply to him? ‘I have kept for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.’ So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace.” (Romans 11:1-5)
Here, the “present time” refers to Paul’s own era—the final days of Old Covenant Israel—where a remnant, saved by grace through faith in Jesus Christ, was preserved. Paul himself was an example of the remnant chosen by grace (Romans 11:1-5). He makes it clear that he is speaking of Old Covenant Israel, as he also notes in Romans 9:27: “And Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: ‘Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them will be saved.’”
If there are any doubts about the expiration of the Old Covenant, one only needs to look at Hebrews 8:13. It declares, “In speaking of a new covenant, God makes the first one obsolete. And what is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to vanish away.” Furthermore, Hebrews 9 highlights the Jewish temple, the physical symbol of the Old Covenant, which no longer stands today.
Thus, the call to “meet together” is biblically and historically tied to God’s regathering of Israel rather than a universal command for modern believers to hold scheduled gatherings in sanctuaries or buildings.
The true church is not a building but the community of believers who confess Christ and live in faith. Jesus described the kingdom of heaven as a net gathering fish of every kind (Matthew 13:47-49): the Gospel is the net, the world is the sea, and the church—the true church—are the good fish gathered into God’s kingdom.
The early church wholeheartedly devoted itself to the apostles’ teachings (Acts 2:42), which are now reflected in the New Testament Scriptures, and to fellowship with one another. They met daily, not just for the weekly gatherings we often see today, but in the temple courts and later in homes (Acts 5:42; 12:12; Romans 16:5; 1 Corinthians 16:19; Colossians 4:15; Philemon 1:2). Unlike the modern practice of gathering in large buildings open to all, with sufficient parking and amenities, the early Christians shared life together in intimate home settings. This approach made it easier to distinguish genuine believers from those who were merely nominal. In this context, new believers were intentionally introduced to Christian groups, much like Barnabas personally connected Paul to the church (Acts 9:26-27). This created a clear sense of accountability and belonging.
Consequently, Paul’s instruction that the church must be purified was doable (1 Corinthians 5:7-13), applying discipline to those claiming to be brothers yet living in sin. Because everyone is known to each other, Jesus Himself instructs a step-by-step approach to correction (Matthew 18:15-17), which ultimately leads to purging unrepentant sin from the church. A real church is marked not by walls but by lives aligned with God’s Word.
Resources should therefore be directed toward spreading the Gospel, training believers (2 Timothy 2:2), and supporting faithful workers (3 John 5-8)—rather than pouring funds into concrete and mortar. Jesus declared that He would build His church on the rock of Peter’s confession (Matthew 16:18). Peter confessed: “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God (Matthew 16:16).” Scripture states, “therefore thus says the Lord GOD, ‘Behold, I am the One who has laid as a foundation in Zion, a Stone, a tested Stone, a precious Cornerstone, of a sure foundation: Whoever believes will not be in haste.’” (Isaiah 28:16)
Scripture clearly teaches that Christ is the “Rock” (1 Corinthians 10:4), the firm foundation and cornerstone of Zion, which is His church (Hebrews 12:22-24). With Christ Jesus as its head, the church is described as the “true temple” (John 2:19-22; Colossians 1:18). Paul reminds believers: “Do you not know that you (i.e. the church) are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you?” (1 Corinthians 3:16). Further study of the following passages—1 Corinthians 6:19; 2 Corinthians 6:16; Ephesians 2:19-22; 1 Peter 2:4-6—reveals that the church is indeed God’s spiritual temple. Therefore, placing great emphasis on physical buildings misrepresents God’s word and the true nature of His church.
Instead of spending hundreds of millions, even billions, of pesos, why not consider renting? Some individuals generously donate, so why not construct a modest gathering place instead of large buildings with only a few attendees? Additionally, some may even be willing to lend out spaces for meetups and gatherings focused on reading and studying God’s word. As Paul instructed Timothy, “Devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation, to teaching.” (1 Timothy 4:13)
God’s workers should be honored (Hebrews 13:7), equipped (2 Timothy 2:15), and sent into the harvest where it truly lies—outside the four walls, in marketplaces, homes, daily encounters, and we don’t need to go far; our very neighborhood (Matthew 9:37-38). The church is God’s people, not the structures we maintain. Let’s stop wasting resources on buildings and instead fully commit to the work Christ commanded: proclaiming the Gospel and building His kingdom through lives, not bricks.
The church is, at its core, an assembly, though it does not always reflect the modern notion of a congregation. According to Scripture, it is the spiritual gathering of the firstborn, whose names are inscribed in heaven (Hebrews 12:22–24). This sacred assembly may appear as a local fellowship of believers or as individuals scattered across various regions, each faithfully fulfilling their service to God in their own context. For instance, Aquila and Priscilla, after being expelled from Rome, settled in Corinth (Acts 18:1-2). They contributed to God’s ministry by carefully explaining the Gospel to Apollos (Acts 18:24-26). Even while distant from Paul, they remained his fellow workers in Christ Jesus (Romans 16:3).
Paul reminds us that the church is composed of members with different gifts. As Ephesians 4:11 states, God appoints some to be pastors, some to be evangelists, and others to be teachers. While a single individual may at times perform the tasks of all three, these are the only offices that currently remain.
The New Testament defines apostles as direct witnesses of Christ—His life, teachings, death, resurrection, and ascension (1 Corinthians 9:1). Paul declared that he was the last of the apostles, uniquely chosen (1 Corinthians 15:8-9). His calling as the apostle to the Gentiles carried great responsibility (Romans 11:13; Acts 9:15-16). Paul’s extensive travels, numerous hardships, and eventual arrival in Rome—then viewed as the edge of the known world—highlight complete fulfillment of Acts 1:8. It is thus understandable that he authored most of the New Testament writings.
Furthermore, there is no scriptural basis proving that Peter ever ministered in Rome. The mention of “Babylon” in 1 Peter 5:13 is often misinterpreted as Rome, yet Revelation 17:5-6, 17:18, and 11:8 identify “Babylon the Great” as Old Covenant Jerusalem—the city where Jesus was crucified—rather than Rome.
Similarly, there are no prophets today since all divine revelations have been completed in the book of Revelation. As Paul teaches in Romans 12:7-8, some are gifted in serving, others in giving, and some in showing mercy. Each of us is called to faithfully fulfill the role that matches the gift God has given us.
Consequently, if Christians mistakenly view the church primarily as physical spaces—such as buildings, sanctuaries, and halls—they end up striving to fill every empty seat, even gathering those who are unconverted, like guests without a wedding garment— that is, faith in the righteousness of Jesus Christ (Matthew 5:17-20; 21:28-32; Romans 1:16-17; 3:21-26; 5:17; 13:14; Galatians 3:27-29; Ephesians 4:21-24). This is why Scripture declares, “For many are called, but few are chosen.” (Matthew 22:9-14)
Reflect on the Scriptures and be discerning. Do not simply follow others without understanding, for Jesus said, “If the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit.” (Matthew 15:14) Let us not imitate the Pharisees, who forsook God’s Word to cling to the traditions of men. (Mark 7:8)
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!
Jesus once said, “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven. For He causes His sun to rise on both the evil and the good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust.” (Matthew 5:43-45)
This challenges us to think deeply: does material abundance automatically mean we are blessed by God? If that were so, it would suggest that many wealthy but ungodly individuals are more favored than the faithful who live humbly. Yet Jesus reminds us that God’s providential grace is given to all, regardless of faith (Psalms 145:9; Acts 14:17).
It is common for Christians to fall into the trap of equating wealth with divine favor, forgetting that both abundance and scarcity are tests of our faith. The greater question is this: in times of plenty or in want, will we continue to praise God and live in obedience to Him?
Jesus often warned of the spiritual dangers of riches. Luke recounts the parable of the rich fool (Luke 12:13–21), and all three Synoptic Gospels tell of the rich young ruler (Matthew 19:16-24; Mark 10:17-23; Luke 18:18-25). When asked to surrender his possessions and follow Christ, the young man went away sorrowful. This led Jesus to declare, “Truly, I say to you, only with difficulty will a rich person enter the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 19:23)
Many contemporary preachers equate wealth with divine favor, but Proverbs 10:22 reminds us that “the blessing of the LORD makes rich, and He adds no sorrow with it.” True blessing lies not in amassing possessions but in finding contentment in God’s daily provision and being ready to share whenever He calls. This truth is evident in Jesus’ warning to the man obsessed with building larger storehouses for his wealth: “Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?” He concluded, “So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God.” (Luke 12:20-21) On the other hand, Jesus praised the poor widow who gave two copper coins in contrast to the wealthy who contributed large sums of money, saying, “This poor widow has given more than everyone else. Because they all gave from abundance, but she, out of poverty, has given everything she had, all she had to live one day.” (Mark 12:41-44)
Paul, applying the teachings of Jesus, contrasted the wealthy Corinthians with the impoverished yet generous Macedonian believers. Despite their poverty, the Macedonians displayed the heart and teachings of Christ through remarkable generosity (2 Corinthians 8:1–6). Their giving was voluntary, sacrificial, and inspired by deep devotion to God—an “act of grace” (2 Corinthians 8:6).
Likewise, Paul praised the Philippians for their gifts, expressing the “act of grace” in another way: “a fragrant offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God” (Philippians 4:18). It is called an act of grace because everything we have comes from God, and our ability to give flows from His grace.
In Matthew 25:31–46, Jesus confirmed this truth when He told the faithful who gave to those in need, “As you did it to one of the least of these brothers, you did it to Me” (v.40). Conversely, those who withheld care, generosity, and compassion faced the opposite judgment (vv.41–46). True generosity reflects God’s grace working in our hearts.
Let’s take a moment to reflect on the greatness of God? He alone is the source of everything good, while we are simply recipients, entrusted with the privilege to care, to share, and to give. Yet, our acts of grace are credited to us. As Philippians 4:17 shows, Paul expressed his gratitude by saying, “Not that I seek the gift, but I seek the fruit that increases to your credit.” It is no wonder Paul recalled the teachings of Jesus and said: “It is more blessed to give than to receive” (Matthew 10:8; Matthew 25:34-40; Luke 14:12-14; 2 Corinthians 9:6-12; Philippians 4:17-20; Hebrews 13:16). A truth quite the opposite of what many believe, isn’t it?
Christians, we are called to live by faith. James reinforces that faith without works is dead (James 2:14–20). Authentic faith expresses itself in action—serving others, meeting needs, and living out love. Salvation comes through faith, but genuine faith is proven in a daily walk of obedience.
Paul’s words in Philippians 2:12–13 remind us that faith is not a single moment but an ongoing journey of surrender and obedience to God. He calls on us believers to “work out [our] own salvation with fear and trembling,” not to earn salvation, but to live in a way that reflects the gift we have received. Our life’s testimony—through seasons of joy or struggle—reveals our trust in His perfect will. As the Gospel transforms us, God Himself works in our hearts, shaping our desires and guiding our actions for His glory. In response, we are to let His salvation manifest in how we live, bringing forth good works as the fruit of our faith.
This reflection encourages us to pause and reflect on what truly constitutes as blessings. It prompts us to assess how our faith is manifested in our daily lives. In fact, even in our ministry and sharing of the Gospel, as stated in Acts 20:35, “It is more blessed to give than to receive.”
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!
The notion that Paul was a “tentmaker,” in the contemporary interpretation of the Bible, holding a secular or business to support his ministry, is not explicitly confirmed in Scripture. Acts 18 describes Paul’s time in Corinth, where he resided with Aquila and Priscilla, both of whom were tentmakers by profession (Acts 18:1-4). During this period, he momentarily collaborated with them while continuing his ministry. However, Acts 18:5 reveals that after Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia, Paul dedicated himself entirely to preaching and teaching that Jesus is the Christ.
Paul, despite not relying on financial support from the Corinthians during his ministry among them (2Co 11:7), still faced allegations of hidden motives. This is evident in 2 Corinthians 12:16, where he acknowledges that while he didn’t burden them, they still accused him of being crafty and deceiving them.
Paul states, “Was it a sin for me to humble myself in order to exalt you, because I preached the gospel of God to you free of charge? I robbed other churches by accepting their support in order to serve you. And when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone; for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my needs. I have refrained from being a burden to you in any way, and I will continue to do so.” (2Co 11:7-9)
The passage in 2 Corinthians 11:7-9 clearly connects to Acts 18:5, where Luke mentions Timothy and Silas. These two individuals brought the financial support from Macedonia to Paul, enabling him to focus solely on his ministry work.
Furthermore, in his letter to the Philippians, Paul demonstrates that his material needs were met through their unwavering partnership in the Gospel. Philippians 4:10-16 captures his gratitude: “I rejoiced greatly in the Lord that you have finally revived your concern for me. You were indeed concerned for me, but you lacked the opportunity to do so. I understand how to be humbled and how to flourish. I can accomplish all things through him who strengthens me. And you, Philippians, yourselves are aware that at the beginning of the Gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church entered into partnership with me in giving and receiving, except for you alone. Even in Thessalonica, you sent me assistance for my needs repeatedly.”
The idea of tentmakers supposedly derived from Paul is clearly unfounded. Paul’s view of ministry and support follows the teachings of Jesus, who instructed the apostles in Matthew 10:9-14 not to acquire provisions for their own journey but to rely on the hospitality of those who received their message: “The laborer deserves his food… And if anyone will not receive you or listen to your words, shake off the dust from your feet when you leave that house or town.”
Paul’s teaching in 1 Corinthians 11:1—“You are to imitate me, just as I imitate Christ”—becomes more understandable when we consider how both he and Jesus lived by faith. Paul’s life and ministry were a reflection of Christ’s example, characterized by trust and reliance on God’s provision rather than self-sufficiency. It’s worth noting that many people may not realize that Jesus never performed miracles to meet His daily needs. He didn’t turn stones into bread or multiply loaves for His own sustenance.
Luke’s account in Luke 8:1–3 shows the practical side of Jesus’ ministry: He travelled from town to town with the Twelve, proclaiming the good news of the Kingdom of God. While doing so, He and His disciples were supported by women who had experienced His grace—Mary Magdalene, Joanna the wife of Chuza, Susanna, and many others—who ministered to them out of their own resources. This example demonstrates a life of faith, receiving what God provided through the generosity of others.
In the same way, Paul lived and served by faith, relying on God’s provision through the support of fellow believers, mirroring the very pattern set by Christ during His earthly ministry.
Scripture’s teachings humbled me. Instead of seeking ways to support our independent Bible studies, we initially relied solely on our savings and occasional assistance from brethren in Metro Manila. Initially, I even contemplated sending letters to solicit support. However, after reflecting on the ministry principles outlined in Jesus Christ’s life and teachings, I abandoned that plan.
Was it hard? It was, but it became doable when I remembered God’s grace from the very moment I believed. God does not change, and His faithfulness sustains.
This principle is reinforced in Hebrews 13:5-8: “Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have… The Lord is my helper; I will not fear…” It reminds believers that Jesus Christ remains constant—yesterday, today, and forever.
Scripture clearly teaches that both those who labour for God and those who support the ministry are united as fellow workers in the truth. As John writes in his letter:
“Beloved, you are faithful in what you are doing for the brothers, even though they are strangers to you. They have testified to the church about your love. You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of God. For they have gone out for the sake of the Name, accepting nothing from the unbelievers. Therefore, we ought to support such men, so that we may be fellow workers for the truth.” (3 John 1:5-8)
This passage highlights the partnership between those who go out to serve and those who uphold them, showing that both share in the mission to advance the truth of God’s Word.
If such faith and reliance on the Lord were possible then, it remains possible now. Our service to the same unchanging Jesus calls us to embrace the faith modeled in Scripture and the ministry journey of the apostles. Ultimately, it all comes down to faith.
P.S. This message is not meant to belittle any of God’s workers who rely on the support of churches or mission organizations. Rather, it stands as a reminder that Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever (Hebrews 13:8). He has said, “If you abide in My words, you are truly My disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” (John 8:31-32) Place your trust in Jesus, even if others may hesitate. In doing so, you will truly experience His grace and goodness, free from human pressures and influences. For those serving in God’s ministry, remember that Jesus Himself commanded that those who proclaim the Gospel should make their living through the Gospel (1 Corinthians 9:14). Likewise, Paul instructed believers: “Let the one who is taught the word share all good things with the one who teaches” (Galatians 6:6).
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!
