I recall feeling unsettled after attending the seminary for just a few days. I struggled with comprehending the concept of election, which teaches that God chooses individuals for salvation. Seeking clarification, I reached out to my pastor, who affirmed that the idea of election is indeed present in the Bible. However, I still harbored reservations about it. It wasn’t until I delved deeply into the New Testament on my own that I realized how pervasive the theme of election is throughout the Bible. Ultimately, I embraced election as a doctrine, but even after becoming a pastor, I remained cautious about it.
The concept of God’s election is evident in various biblical passages. For instance, in the Gospel of John, God is described as the one who chooses individuals. Jesus states, “Unless the Father draws someone, no one can come to Him.” Similar themes can be found in Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Thessalonians, Romans, 2 Timothy, Titus, 1 Peter, and 2 John. While these passages were certainly accurate during the time of the apostles, their relevance may not be universally applicable in today’s context. In this blog, I aim to explore this topic further and highlight aspects that have often been overlooked.
Christians should not be confused by those who emphasize the doctrine of election in relation to salvation today. The teachings on election found in the Bible are specific to the context of Old Covenant Israel and are not directly applicable to us. For instance, if you read Paul’s letter to the Romans with proper attention to its context and timeline, you will clearly understand this. See Romans 9:6-11.
“But it’s not as though the word of God has failed. Not all descendants of Israel are part of Israel, and not all are children of Abraham because they are his offspring. Instead, the promise states, ‘Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.’ This means that it’s not the children of the flesh who are God’s children, but the children of the promise are considered God’s offspring. This is what the promise said: ‘About this time next year, I will return, and Sarah shall have a son.’ Moreover, even when Rebekah conceived children through Isaac, who was not yet born and had done nothing good or bad, God’s purpose of election was maintained. It wasn’t because of their works, but because of God’s call. Paul here spoke of two distinct children of God: those born of the flesh and those born of the promise, with election applied to the latter.”
Paul explains a similar concept in Galatians 4:21-28, using Sarah and Hagar as symbols of two distinct covenants. Hagar represents the earthly Jerusalem during Paul’s time, while Sarah symbolizes the New Jerusalem, which is heavenly. Paul, speaking to the church, made clear that they are the children of the promise; see Galatians 4:28, “Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.” I highly recommend reading the entire passage from Galatians 4:21 to 5:6. The heavenly Jerusalem is also referred to as the New Heaven and New Earth; click and see Revelation 21:1-2.
In Romans 11:28, Paul addresses the misunderstanding about Old Covenant Israel, stating, “Regarding the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. But regarding election, they are beloved because of their forefathers.” A key issue we encounter is the tendency to overlook timestamps in Scripture. In this context, Paul clarifies, “So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace” (Rom 11:5). He explicitly uses the phrase “at the present time,” referring to the era of the Apostle Paul, not our own.
Consequently, Paul, by election, was referring to the remnants of Old Covenant Israel. Consider again these two passages: first, Paul stated, “And Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: ‘Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them will be saved,’” (Romans 9:27); second, “So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace.” (Romans 11:5)
Why only a remnant of Israel? Because that was the promised of God in the OT Scripture. Here are a couple of Old Testament prophecies about God recovering a remnant of Israel: “In that day the Lord will extend His hand yet a second time to recover the remnant that remains of His people, from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the coastlands of the sea.” (Isaiah 11:11)
Again, God said, “In that day the remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no more lean on him who struck them, but will lean on the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the mighty God. For though your people Israel be as the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them will return. Destruction is decreed, overflowing with righteousness. For the Lord GOD of hosts will make a full end, as decreed, in the midst of all the earth.” (Isa 10:20-23)
Jesus Christ, on His Sermon on the Mount said, “Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few.” (Mat 7:13-14)
The elect were those who discovered the narrow path—the way to salvation. Scripture proclaims, “Jesus Christ is the way, the truth, and the life,” and He alone is the path to the Father (John 14:6). In a particular parable of Christ, Jesus teaches that they were those who had heard the word and understood (Matthew 13:23).
Therefore, don’t worry about whether you’ve been elected or not. Instead, focus on whether you’ve truly surrendered to Jesus Christ and honored His Word.
God has only one means in His call for salvation, as evident in Romans 10:12-17.
“For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, bestowing his riches on all who call on Him. For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” How then will they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in Him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!” But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed what he has heard from us?” So faith comes from hearing, and hearing Through the word of Christ.”
When Christ Jesus called upon people to follow Him, He unveiled the truth about Himself and His mission, which is the Gospel.
At Pentecost, Peter preached the Gospel of Christ, inviting people to believe in Jesus.
Stop changing God’s methods for calling people to salvation. The Gospel is the only path to salvation. God doesn’t select individuals through some mysterious means; instead, He uses the preaching of the Gospel. For more information, refer to the following Scriptures: Romans 1:16-17; 1 Corinthians 1:17-18; 1 Corinthians 4:15; 2 Corinthians 4:3-7; Galatians 1:6-7; Ephesians 1:13-14; Ephesians 3:6-7; Colossians 1:4-6; 2 Timothy 1:8-9; and 1 Thessalonians 1:4-5, where Paul clearly states, “For we know, dear brothers loved by God, that He has chosen you because our Gospel came to you not only in word but also in power and the Holy Spirit, with full conviction. You know the kind of men we proved to be among you for your sake.”
“Chosen” here is actually the same Greek word for “election,” G1589. Therefore, Paul clearly teaches that election is not a mystery as some believe, but rather, people are elected to salvation by responding to the Gospel message.
The 16th-century doctrine of election contradicts the teachings of the Bible. If we adhere to it, aren’t we being self-righteous and claiming salvation while putting others in doubt? Self-righteousness is not commended in Scripture. It is precisely because of self-righteousness that the Old Covenant Israel missed out on their opportunity for salvation, as evident in Romans 10:1-4.
Paul declared: “Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for them is that they may be saved. For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge. For, being ignorant of the righteousness of God, and seeking to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.”
Let’s be straightforward. In the 16th century, Christians were engaged in a struggle against the heresy of Roman Catholicism, presenting counterarguments to its flaws. Unfortunately, in their efforts, they inadvertently introduced teachings that are not found in Scripture. Moreover, we are certain that only the Bible is inspired. Therefore, it would be more advantageous to study the Bible directly rather than relying on the writings of reformers, who are undoubtedly not infallible.
Here are the declarations from their own creeds and confessions:
WCF 1:4, The authority of the holy Scripture, for which it ought to be believed and obeyed, dependeth not upon the testimony of any man or church, but wholly upon God (who is truth itself), the Author thereof; and therefore it is to be received, because it is the Word of God.
WCF 1:9, The infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture, is the Scripture itself; and therefore, when there is a question about the true and full sense of any scripture (which is not manifold, but one), it may be searched and known by other places that speak more clearly.
WCF 1:10, The Supreme Judge, by which all controversies of religion are to be determined, and all decrees of councils, opinions of ancient writers, doctrines of men, and private spirits, are to be examined, and in whose sentence we are to rest, can be no other but the Holy Spirit speaking in the Scripture.
WCF 31:3, All synods or councils since the apostles’ times, whether general or particular, may err, and many have erred; therefore they are not to be made the rule of faith or practice, but to be used as a help in both.
Defending the inerrancy of the Bible should not be seen as arrogance, even though some may view it that way. However, it is important to be cautious when defending Reformed doctrine to ensure that you do not misrepresent or alter God’s Word. Anyone who prioritizes human teachings over divine Scripture cannot be considered a true disciple of Christ Jesus.
In conclusion, we can only assert that we were called by God through His Gospel. Regarding the concept of election in the Bible, it is evident that the remnant of Israel was the elect. Therefore, I pose a question to anyone who continues to hold this doctrine today: “From whom did God elect you to be His remnant?”
Election and calling are two distinct terms in the Bible. Paul attributed election specifically to Old Covenant Jews, while calling applies to both Jews and Gentiles, as illustrated in 1 Corinthians 1:24.
Now, in line with our discussion, I would like to point out some fundamental flaws within our current church. The primary responsibility of Christian ministers is to make the Bible clear and understandable to everyone. During our seminary training, we received comprehensive education in hermeneutics and other subjects that equipped us with the knowledge necessary for proper Bible exegesis. So, why do some individuals complicate what should be a straightforward explanation? I can only speculate that it might be because they haven’t been diligently studying the Bible, delving into its intricate nuances, customs, and metaphors. Perhaps they have been content to focus on human writings, whether from the 16th century or modern times.
Paul gave two key instructions to Timothy, ministers of the word like us today:
First, “Keep a close watch on yourself and on the teaching. Persist in this, for by so doing you will save both yourself and your hearers.” (1 Timothy 4:16)
People could be saved or lost by what we teach. Always teach the right doctrine and live accordingly.
Second, “Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth.” (2 Timothy 2:15)
We can only be approved by God if we have handled His word rightly. Therefore, it is our duty to study before we preach or teach. First, we should understand the word before we talk. Here’s the irony today: Churches have been inviting outside speakers, some without the approval of their pastors. They do this because they are pleased with or know the speaker. They don’t understand that such behavior has been condemned by Paul in 1 Corinthians 3:1-4, calling the church worldly. We all know that worldliness has no place in God’s church.
Pastors are supposed to be guardians of God’s flock, but unfortunately, not everyone truly understands the Bible even after graduating. On the other hand, we have leaders who, perhaps with good intentions, but lack the necessary biblical knowledge. Consequently, they rule based on their own understanding, similar to how CEOs make decisions. This is partly due to the fact that we no longer adhere to the qualifications for elders and deacons outlined by Paul. This dilemma is prevalent in most churches today. However, which group falls short first—pastors, unqualified elders, or deacons? This is another classic chicken-and-egg scenario.
Many Christians, frustrated by the state of the church, choose to split off and start anew. It’s true that building from scratch is easier than renovating old, damaged structures. However, starting anew without proper guidance and a clear understanding of the Bible ultimately leads you back to where you began. You intended to make a complete 180-degree change, but it’s just a 360-degree turn. Regrettably, people realize they’ve returned to their starting point late in the journey.
Learn from the Bible. It doesn’t necessarily have to be about numbers; it’s about the quality of people you have around you. Recognize each person’s gifts and guide them to fulfill their roles. Let everyone know that there’s no hierarchy in the church, except for Christ Jesus and His Word. Everyone is important for the well-being of God’s church.
We may not realize its true potential until years later, or even after we’re gone. However, just as we guided our children with God’s Word and demonstrated what it means to live by faith and His Word, they would continue to follow the same path even after we’re gone. Just as we witness with Christ Jesus and His apostles, Paul with his disciples—Timothy, Titus, Luke, and many others—so on and so forth. Remember that the church is Christ’s body, not anyone’s possession, but Christ Jesus Himself.
Stop dwelling on your mistakes. If necessary, start anew. However, begin with a strong foundation, which is the Word of God.
Scripture teaching about the church said, “For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ.” (1 Corinthians 3:11)
Note: Click on underlines and highlights for definitions or Bible references.
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Unlearning Tradition, Relearning Scripture 