Unlearning Tradition, Relearning Scripture

Tag: Reformation

  • “Stay Quiet,” says 1 Corinthians 14:28

    The Bible teaches, “And when the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory. Likewise, you younger people, be subject to the elders. Clothe yourselves, all of you, with humility toward one another, for ‘God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble’” (1 Peter 5:4-5). One thing that God despises is arrogance. It is truly sad that many Christians are not learning from the Bible.

    During my seminary days, our preaching professor emphasized that if he heard any of us preaching in Greek, he would immediately stop us. He made a valid point in discouraging the use of foreign languages that our audience might not understand. However, it’s perfectly acceptable to learn or use Latin phrases, as well as Greek and Hebrew, in educational settings.

    The Old Testament Bible was originally written in Hebrew, with portions in Aramaic. During the silent years of God—period stretching from Malachi to the appearance of John the Baptist—the Old Testament was translated into Greek, a version known as the Septuagint. The entire New Testament was written in Greek as well. Latin was not used in the Bible until the 4th century of Christianity, primarily due to the influence of Emperor Constantine’s era.

    It is ironic that some Christians today quote statements of faith in Latin, a language that most people do not understand. This practice mirrors the Dark Ages of Christianity, when the Bible was written in Latin, effectively forbidding common people from reading and learning directly from it.

    A teaching from the Bible by Paul comes to mind: “The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself, but the one who prophesies builds up the church” (1 Corinthians 14:4). Paul discourages the use of foreign tongues because they were unintelligible to most people. Shouldn’t Christians, then, refrain from doing the same? Therefore, when Christians quote statements of faith in Latin, useless of course while in Vatican City, could this be considered unintelligible, similar to the speaking in tongues mentioned in the first-century church?

    Christians who frequently quote in Latin today are behaving similarly to the Corinthian church during Paul’s time. Since Paul discouraged the use of foreign tongues, would he approve Christians quoting in Latin today?

    Why was the Bible translated from its original languages into various modern languages? Wasn’t this done to make the Bible more accessible and understandable, thereby strengthening the church? Isn’t that the very argument Paul made in 1 Corinthians 14:1-12, discouraging speaking in foreign tongues? In fact, Paul even added, “If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be only two or at most three, and each in turn, and let someone interpret. But if there is no one to interpret, let each of them remain silent in the church and speak to himself and to God.” (1 Corinthians 14:27-28)

    It’s truly ironic that some Christians still fail to grasp this. Hopefully, they will come to recognize that such behavior is neither appropriate nor approved by the teachings of the Bible. This is especially relevant when we consider that these Christians adhere to the traditions of the Reformation— people who opposed Roman Catholicism— with figures like Martin Luther leading the charge. Luther recognized the mistake of keeping the Bible in Latin, so he translated it into German, the language spoken by the masses in Germany.

    Many devout Christians have undertaken the same endeavor of translating the Bible into their native languages. John Wycliffe, along with his followers, successfully completed the first complete English Bible in 1382, although it was a translation of the Latin Vulgate rather than the original languages.

    William Tyndale’s translation, the first from the original Hebrew and Greek, was published in 1526 as the New Testament. His work laid the foundation for subsequent English Bibles, but he was executed before completing the Old Testament. Miles Coverdale completed the first full, printed English Bible in 1535, building on Tyndale’s translations and incorporating his own from other sources.

    We, as English readers of the Bible, should always be grateful for the efforts of these dedicated Christians. Therefore, let us discourage the use of Latin and instead express our statements of faith in English. Unless, of course, your intention is to simply elevate yourselves.

    #StayQuiet

    Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessing!

  • Is Hebrews 10:25 truly referring to Sunday gatherings of Christians?

    EXPOSITION

    Westminster Confession of Faith, chapter 26, section 2 states that “saints, by profession, are obligated to maintain a holy fellowship and communion in worshiping God and performing other spiritual services that contribute to their mutual edification. They are also encouraged to assist each other in practical matters, according to their abilities and needs. This communion, as God provides the opportunity, should be extended to all who call upon the name of the Lord Jesus, regardless of location.” (For reference, click on this link: WCF 26.2, search the table of contents, then go to chapter 26, section 2, and look also for the annotation to Hebrews 10:24-25.)

    The doctrine presented here is not exclusive to Reformed Christians. Many Christians and preachers have misinterpreted and wrongly applied the text in Scripture, believing that Hebrews 10:24-25 emphasizes the significance of Christian gatherings, particularly Sunday gatherings. However, this is not the intended teaching of Hebrews 10:24-25. Read the passage here: “And let us consider how to encourage one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but rather encouraging one another, especially as you see the Day approaching.”

    The phrase “meet together” (Greek: episunagōgē, G1997) appears only twice in the New Testament. It specifically refers to the gathering that will occur upon the return of Christ Jesus. The other instance is found in 2 Thessalonians 2:1, where Paul states, “Now concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered together—which is the same in Greek as ‘meet together’ in Hebrews 10:25—to him, we ask you, brothers.” Here, Paul urges Christians of his day to recognize the truth that Christ’s return is imminent within their generation. Note that Hebrews 10:25 emphasizes, “especially as you see the Day—i.e., the Day of gathering together—approaching or drawing near.”

    The term “Day” in verse 25 specifically refers to the Day of the Lord, as evidenced by various biblical passages such as Acts 2:20, 1 Corinthians 5:5, 1 Thessalonians 5:2, 2 Thessalonians 2:2, and 2 Peter 3:10. Contrary to popular belief, it does not denote Sunday but rather the Second Coming, Christ’s Day of Judgment, and the gathering of the church to be with Jesus (refer to 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17).

    Consequently, Hebrews 10:25 emphasized two significant truths: God’s impending Day of judgment and the gathering of believers to be with the Lord Jesus Christ—both happening at once. In the succeeding verses, Scripture therefore states, “For if we go on sinning deliberately (i.e., ignoring ‘the Day of the Lord’) after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, but a fearful expectation of judgment, and a fury of fire that will consume the adversaries” (Hebrews 10:26-27).

    Clearly, salvation and Christ’s Second Coming are not two separate teachings, as many Christians believe, but are intertwined together. This is evident in Hebrews 9:28. Hence, there isn’t a major doctrine—salvation—and the latter a minor one after all.

    ADMONITION

    Sadly, many preachers fail to study Scripture diligently before preaching, leading to a misinterpretation of God’s teachings. Preaching should not be about eloquence alone but rather a truthful presentation of God’s Word. As Paul emphasized, “For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with words of eloquent wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.” (1 Corinthians 1:17)

    This is why I continuously urge Christians to resist human-written statements, such as Westminster Confessions of Faith, or any other creeds by so-called early church fathers or of the Reformation, but to study the Bible, interpreting Scripture with Scripture.

    Christian churches should stop repeating the mistake of history. Do not falsely use Scripture just to accomodate persisting practices or traditions. Paul clearly teaches that the bedrock of the church is Christ Jesus, together with His teachings (1Co 3:11).

    Jesus Christ said, “Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock. And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, but it did not fall, because it had been founded on the rock. And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them will be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand. And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell, and great was the fall of it.” (Mat 7:24-27)

    Keep in mind that “Jesus is Rock” (1 Corinthians 10:4), the “cornerstone of the church, the house” (Ephesians 2:19-20; 2 Timothy 2:20).

    Jesus Christ declared, “And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this Rock I will build My church, and the forces of Hades will not overpower it” (Matthew 16:18). In this context, the Rock, as in 1 Corinthians 10:4, refers to Christ. Jesus was therefore referring to Peter’s confession about Him, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God” (Matthew 16:16). According to Christ’s teachings, only the church built on His Word can overcome Hades or death and have eternal life. Which one have we been building? The one on the “rock” or, hopefully not, the sand?

    Paul warned, “If anyone destroys God’s temple (another term in Scripture referring to the church), God will destroy him. For God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.” (1Co 3:17)

    I suppose that’s a fair warning from the Bible. Consequently, James advised, “My brothers, not many of you should become teachers, for you know that those who teach will be judged more strictly.” (James 3:1)

    It is both a privilege and a daunting responsibility to teach God’s word. Therefore, as teachers of Scripture, we must diligently study the Bible in depth before sharing it with others. If we remain faithful to God’s word and teach only the truth, we will be rewarded (as seen in 1 Corinthians 3:9-15). Conversely, if we fail to do so, Jesus Christ and the apostles warn that judgment awaits us, or at the very least, we will suffer losses.

    POSTSCRIPT EXPLAINER

    Incidentally, by “being with Christ Jesus or gathered together to Jesus Christ”, Christ Jesus with finality and completely fulfilled Paul’s teaching: “What agreement has the temple of God with idols? For we are the temple of the living God; as God said, ‘I will make My dwelling among them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. Therefore go out from their midst, and be separate from them, says the Lord, and touch no unclean thing; then I will welcome you, and I will be a Father to you, and you shall be sons and daughters to Me, says the Lord Almighty.’” (2 Corinthians 6:16-18)

    Perhaps it would be easier to understand if I explained it this way: God’s church now has access to the Garden of Eden, where man and God are in spiritual fellowship, even though we remain in our present human form. This is similar to Adam when God first placed him in the garden. However, this time, Christians have access to the Tree of Life, which is Christ Jesus. Consequently, believers live forever. Jesus said, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me, though he die, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in Me shall never die” (John 11:25-26). Let me be clear, though, Jesus wasn’t talking about not dying physically, but covenantally or spiritually.

    Confusing? It’s confusing only because you’ve traditionally learned that Adam’s death for violating God’s covenant was a physical one. However, as declared by God in Genesis 2:16-17, Adam didn’t die physically the day he broke God’s covenant. Instead, he died at the age of 930. His death was a covenantal death, marking his transition from being in the image and likeness of God to the fallen image. For verification, compare Adam at creation (Genesis 5:1) and after the fall, as well as everyone else born after him (Genesis 5:3).

    Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share freely, for you freely receive. Take note, click on underlines and highlights for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessing!