Unlearning Tradition, Relearning Scripture

Tag: Ephesians 4:11-14

  • Shame on you!

    I’ve come to realize that many pastors are hesitant to discuss money because they’ve been taught and told not to speak on the topic. However, Paul addressed this issue on several occasions. Are pastors inferior to an apostle? Paul made it clear in Ephesians that both are mandated by Christ Jesus for His ministry. (Ephesians 4:11-14) While I understand that some people assume the role of a pastor but lack the necessary skills or love for God’s ministry. Some view the ministry not as a calling but as a profession, even worse, as an opportunity to gain wealth. (1 Timothy 6:3-5)

    No wonder Paul said, “For we are not, like so many, peddlers of God’s word, but as men of sincerity, commissioned by God, in the sight of God we speak in Christ.” (2 Corinthians 2:17) This article applies only to the latter group: people who are genuinely committed to doing God’s work.

    Here’s the silent truth: Pastors are even ridiculed when people discover that someone has been supporting them, despite the clear biblical teaching that it’s the right of the pastor to receive support.

    For example, Paul said, “In the same way, the Lord commanded that those who proclaim the Gospel should get their living by the Gospel.” (1 Corinthians 9:14) It’s the right of pastors to receive their living from the Gospel, because it’s commanded by Jesus Christ (Luke 10:2-8).

    Paul also said, “Let the one who is taught the word share all good things with the one who teaches.” (Galatians 6:6) This clearly teaches that the giving and receiving of ministry support is directly between the teacher and the learner.

    Furthermore, Jesus instructed His disciples, “The harvest is abundant, but the laborers are few. Go your way; behold, I am sending you out as lambs in the midst of wolves. Carry no moneybag, no knapsack, no sandals, and greet no one on the road. Whenever you enter a house, first say, ‘Peace be to this house!’ If a son of peace is there, your peace will rest upon him. But if not, it will return to you. Stay in the same house, eating and drinking what they provide, for the laborer deserves his wages. Do not go from house to house.” (Luke 10:2-7)

    Despite these clear teachings, God’s workers often face little support and are subjected to ridicule and accusations of wrongdoing. Paul himself expressed his frustration, stating, “Did I commit a sin in humbling myself so that you might be exalted? Because I preached God’s Gospel to you without charge? I robbed other churches by accepting support from them in order to serve you. And when I was with you and in need, I did not burden anyone. The brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my need. So I refrained and will refrain from burdening you in any way.” (2 Corinthians 11:7-9)

    The Corinthian church was biblically obligated to actively support Paul’s ministry in their midst. Scripture emphasizes the responsibility of believers to help God’s workers, declaring, “Therefore, we ought to support God’s workers like these, so that we may be fellow workers for the truth.” (3 John 1:8)

    Despite this clear mandate, Paul did not receive the support that was rightfully due him from the Corinthians. Instead, he endured their criticisms. In response, he wrote:

    “I am here for the third time, ready to come to you. I will not be a burden because I seek not what is yours but you. Children are not obligated to save for their parents, but parents for their children. I will gladly spend and be spent for your souls. If I love you more, am I to be loved less? But since I did not burden you, you say, I was crafty and got the better of you by deceit.” (2 Corinthians 12:14‑16)

    Paul’s words reveal his profound love for the Corinthians and his willingness to sacrifice for their spiritual growth, even without receiving the support that was biblically warranted. This passage serves as a reminder to recognize, honor, and assist those who faithfully labor in God’s work, fulfilling the partnership that Scripture envisions between God’s servants and His people.

    God designed it that way. Both God’s workers and Christians who support them are considered workers in the Gospel. (3 John 1:8) God intended it to be a partnership. Therefore, Paul expressed his gratitude to the Philippians, saying, “I thank my God in all my remembrance of you, always in every prayer of mine for you all, making my prayer with joy, because of your partnership in the Gospel from the first day until now.” (Philippians 1:3-5) The Macedonians and the Philippians are essentially the same people. Paul revealed that they are his sole supporters, stating, “And you Philippians yourselves know that in the beginning of the gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church entered into partnership with me in giving and receiving, except you only.” (Philippians 4:15)

    John teaches that those who prevent people from directly supporting God’s workers are considered evildoers. (3 John 1:9-11)

    Demetrius, who welcomes and supports God’s workers, contrasts sharply with Diotrephes, who refuses and hinders others from doing the same. It is crucial to discern who you listen to and follow.

    Shame on you, Diotrephes! You are wrongfully accusing God’s workers of wrongdoing by denying them support and hindering others from doing so. Let’s not be deceived by the cunning and deceitful reasoning of some people who exploit your ignorance of Bible teachings. Regrettably, some have accused God’s workers of wrongdoing while neglecting accountability in their own collections of donations from God’s people.

    I am simply stating the truth. I have received an unusual call from God. My mission is to study the Bible, explain its teachings clearly and without restraint, and share them with others. God’s people should not be offended by God’s Word. If you have any doubts, I encourage or even challenge you to study the Bible thoroughly. Discover for yourself the authentic teachings of the Scriptures.

    P.S. This is a follow through to my previous posting “Supporting Christian Workers: A Biblical Approach”

    Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!

  • Who holds Greater Authority: the pastor or the elder?

    Songwriters get their inspiration from life experiences and the things they observe. Likewise, I often write from encounters, conversations, and observations about life, people, and experiences. Someone said, “The pastor should submit to an elder because he is the higher authority between the two.”

    Perhaps it’s true, in practice, among contemporary church. But certainly not true with Scriptures. So, let me say it out loud here. That has become the practice because mostly elders are businessmen, and they have the power of the purse.

    Again, let me say it out loud here. The Bible did rebuke people who attempted to use money to buy themselves power. In Acts 8, Peter rebuked Simon the sorcerer, saying, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money! You have neither part nor lot in this matter, for your heart is not right before God. Repent, therefore, of this wickedness of yours, and pray to the Lord that, if possible, the intent of your heart may be forgiven you. For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity” (Acts 8:20-23). So, be careful not to use money to manipulate yourself to power within the church.

    Now, on our topic, where in the Bible can we find an elder superior to a pastor? Let’s take Ephesians 4:11-14 for our discussion. In the said passages, the Bible names the following biblical functions: the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors, and teachers.

    Now, in Titus, Paul called on him to appoint elders (Titus 1:4-9). The same can be seen with Timothy; hence, Paul provided the qualifications for both the elders and the deacons (1 Timothy 3). Paul then, in 1 Timothy 4:13, told Timothy to devote himself to the public reading of Scripture, exhortation, and teaching. Exhortation and teaching are both functions of an evangelist, pastor, and teacher. Titus also was commanded to teach according to sound doctrine. He is to declare the instruction of Paul, which is the New Testament Bible to us, to exhort and rebuke with all authority. 

    What biblical roles of Ephesians 4:11 were Titus and Timothy performing? As we can see in Scripture, there were only five functions mentioned. We can be sure they aren’t apostles or prophets, but they could be performing one or two of the functions or all three: evangelist, pastor, and teacher. Paul in his second letter to Timothy reminds Timothy to do the work of an evangelist (2 Timothy 4:5).

    Consequently, based on our short study, both were pastors. They were tasked with caring for the church (1 Timothy 1:2-5;4:6-16;6:11-21; 2 Timothy 2:1-2, 14-15; 3:10-4:5; Titus 2:1-3:11). It’s significant to mention that 1 & 2 Timothy, together with Titus, have been categorized as pastoral letters. And both Timothy and Titus were tasked with appointing elders and even deacons. So who appears to have higher authority? The elder or the pastor?

    Actually, there’s no hierarchy in God’s ministry. Paul, in 1 Corinthians 3:5-11, made an example of himself and Apollos. Paul was an apostle of Christ Jesus, but Apollos wasn’t. Yet, Paul states they were both servants of Jesus through whom people heard the Gospel and believed, as the Lord assigned to each (1 Corinthians 3:5).

    Clearly there’s no hierarchy in God’s ministry. So, Paul went on to explain: “I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. For we are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s field, God’s building. According to the grace of God given to me, like a skilled master builder, I laid a foundation, and someone else is building upon it. Let each one take care how he builds upon it. For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ.” (1 Corinthians 3:6-11)

    Here, therefore, is the conclusion: the highest authority of the church is Christ Jesus, the Bible, the Word of God. Scripture states, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through Him, and without Him was not any thing made that was made. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men.” (John 1:1-4)

    “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen His glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14)

    “For from His fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.” (John 1:16-17)

    Whosoever speaks the Word of God rightly has the higher authority because all authority of the church resides in and from Scripture.

    Take a look at the Jerusalem council of Acts 15. The conflict wasn’t resolved by someone in authority, but by he who has the Word of God (Acts 15:13-29).

    Jesus Christ declares, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” (Matthew 28:18-20)

    Take this example: Apollos, in Acts 18, though eloquent and competent in the Scriptures, had been corrected by Priscilla and Aquila, so that his message may be thoroughly accurate, according to God’s Word. Once again, evidently, the final authority of the church resides in Christ Jesus, through the Bible, the Scriptures. 

    To cite an example outside of the Scripture: During the time of Martin Luther, despite the accepted authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church, Christians who held on to the belief that salvation comes by faith in Christ alone— the righteous shall live by faith (Romans 1:17)— uphold the authority of the Bible over the prevailing religious authority. 

    Christian leaders, be careful not to claim authority upon yourselves. Whatever Christian ordination you have received, the authority resides in Scriptures, not upon us.

    The Bible does call on the church to respect their leaders. See Hebrews 13:7, “Remember your leaders, those who spoke to you the word of God. Consider the outcome of their way of life, and imitate their faith.” And again, “Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls, as those who will have to give an account. Let them do this with joy and not with groaning, for that would be of no advantage to you.” (Hebrews 13:17)

    A Christian leader, be it a pastor, an elder or a deacon, should always speak from God’s Word. It’s a high calling that comes with much responsibility. We are to give an account to Jesus Christ. Consequently, let us always keep in mind the instructions of Paul: “Keep a close watch on yourself and on the teaching. Persist in this, for by so doing you will save both yourself and your hearers.” (1 Timothy 4:16)

    To all the believers, Jesus assures servants of His Words, saying, “Whoever receives you receives Me, and whoever receives Me receives Him who sent Me. The one who receives a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and the one who receives a righteous person because he is a righteous person will receive a righteous person’s reward. And whoever gives one of these little ones even a cup of cold water because he is a disciple, truly, I say to you, he will by no means lose his reward.” (Matthew 10:40-42)

    On the other hand, to us disciples of Jesus, ministers of His Word, Jesus states, “Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. Whoever receives one such child in My name receives Me, but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.” (Matthew 18:4-6)

    Never wish for the title but forget God’s Word. The final authority of the church isn’t the pastor, nor the elder, but Christ Jesus and His Word.

    Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!