Tag: Acts 13

  • Gospel of Mark: The Baptism of the Holy Spirit and the Word (#2.1)

    John the Baptist declared, “I have baptized you with water, but the Lord will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” (Mark 1:8) After His resurrection, Jesus appeared for forty days, proving His resurrection and teaching about the kingdom of God. (Acts 1:3) He said, “You heard from Me; for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” (Acts 1:4–5) This was fulfilled in the outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2:1–4):

    > “When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.”

    Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, identified this event as the fulfillment of Joel’s prophecy (Acts 2:14–21), declaring that God’s Spirit would be poured out on all flesh, culminating in salvation for “everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord” (Acts 2:21).

    Jesus had earlier told Nicodemus that a person must be “born of water and the Spirit” to enter God’s kingdom (John 3:5). He later told His disciples, those who had stayed with Him, saying, “The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life” (John 6:63), showing the deep connection between the Spirit and the Word of God. Paul affirms this in Ephesians 5:25–26, saying Christ sanctifies the Church by “the washing of water with the Word.”

    John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance, pointing forward to Christ (Acts 19:1–7). But the true baptism that saves is the baptism of Jesus—by the Word, which is the Spirit. As John himself said, “He must increase, but I must decrease” (John 3:30w). When the Gospel is proclaimed, the Spirit comes with it, as seen in Acts 10:44–46, where the Holy Spirit fell on Gentiles simply by hearing the Word, without any laying on of hands.

    Scripture also clearly states that Jesus Himself never baptized with water (John 4:1–2). Paul declared, “For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with words of eloquent wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.” (1 Corinthians 1:17) Salvation, therefore, is by grace through faith (Ephesians 2:8–22), with the Spirit and the Word working as one. Peter confirms that Scripture is Spirit-inspired (2 Peter 1:20–21), and Paul affirms that the Gospel—the law of the Spirit of life (i.e., the Gospel)—frees believers from the law of sin and death (Genesis 2:16-17; Romans 8:1–4).

    In essence, the baptism of the Holy Spirit is the cleansing and life-giving work of God through His Word, fulfilling John’s prophecy about Jesus Christ and securing eternal life for all who believe in His Word.

    The Bible declares:

    “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” (John 1:1)

    “And the Word became flesh and lived among us. We have seen His glory, the glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14)

    “For from His fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.” (John 1:16-17)


    Here’s an honest question then: Why do some pastors imply there’s something special to be baptized at the Jordan River? Isn’t baptism at the Jordan River the epitome of John’s baptism, which cannot save one who has not received the Holy Spirit? If we have been baptized as Christians, is it not then a regression to submit ourselves for baptism at the Jordan River?

    Christ’s Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20 calls us not only to baptize but also to teach believers to obey all that He has commanded. While water baptism is an outward sign of faith and an important act of obedience, the mission of the Church goes beyond this initial step. If we recognize that the Holy Spirit works through the Word of God, then the emphasis must be on guiding Christians to live according to His Word—allowing the Spirit to transform their hearts and actions. Assurance of salvation is vital, but it should be coupled with ongoing discipleship, where believers are taught, challenged, and equipped to follow the commands of Christ daily. True discipleship involves a life shaped by the Word, not just a moment of ritual.

    The parable of the sower, as taught by Jesus Christ, affirms that genuine Christian transformation occurs when one hears and truly understands the Word of God (Matthew 13:23). In harmony with this, Paul teaches in Romans that faith is born through hearing—specifically, by hearing the words of Christ (Romans 10:17).

    Here’s the call for all of us Christians: If we truly desire to improve the church, we must return to the Bible. Let us relearn the authentic teachings of Scripture and let go of traditions that have, over time, weakened the church. Together, we can make the church shine as the true light of the world by faithfully reflecting the teachings of Jesus Christ.

    Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!

  • The Gospel of Mark: An Intro (#1)

    The Gospel writers started their narrative differently. Matthew begins with the genealogy of Jesus Christ. Luke started with the birth of John the Baptist. John, on the other hand, took off from the opening phrase of Genesis “in the beginning”. Mark announced with a bang, “Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”

    The church at that time had been facing a lot of challenges. False gospel (Galatians 1:6-7; 2 Corinthians 11:3-4) and false Christ (1 John 5:1-6) had been introduced into mainstream Christianity of those days. Well, not surprisingly, because Jesus had told the disciples ahead that “false christs and false prophets will arise” (Mark 13:22).

    Mark wasn’t an apostle of Jesus Christ. John Mark was first mentioned in Acts 12:12. He initially travelled with Paul and Barnabas. An argument ensued between Paul and Barnabas because of Mark. Paul refused to take him along in their next missionary journey because Mark abandoned them midway in their previous journey (Acts 13:13; 15:37-39). Colossians revealed that Barnabas and Mark were related, some translations say cousins, others Mark was Barnabas’ nephew. (Colossians 4:10) Paul and Mark had evidently reconciled as can be seen in Colossians. On his farewell letter, Paul states that Mark is very useful to him for ministry. (2 Timothy 4:11) John Mark, a young man, followed Jesus after His arrest. However, he had to flee because he was about to be seized (Mark 14:51-52).

    1 Peter, written after the events of Acts 12, 13, and 15, reveals that Mark was now accompanying Peter (1 Peter 5:13). Peter gestured that they were at Babylon. Early Christians understood Babylon as Jerusalem, not Rome, the Great City where Jesus was crucified (Revelation 11:8; Revelation 18:21). Revelation 18:20-21 announced the fulfillment of God’s judgment against the Great City, as prophesied by Jesus Christ (Matthew 23:36-38).

    Mark’s Gospel was generally accepted to be dated in the mid-50s AD, written after the events of Acts 13 (48 AD) and 15 (48-49 AD), and before Mark wrote on behalf of Peter around 64 AD (1 & 2 Peter; 1 Peter 5:13). Consequently, Peter holds the authority behind the Gospel of Mark.

    So, why did Mark open his Gospel with the statement “The beginning of the Gospel of Jesus Christ” and emphatically declare that Jesus is the Son of God?

    Perhaps 1 John could shed some light. Believed to be written by John, while exiled at Patmos (Revelation 1:9). Seven times 1 John refers to Jesus Christ as the Son of God (1 John 3:8; 4:15; 5:5; 5:10; 5:12; and 5:20). And here are the statements that stand out:

    > “Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God.” (1 John 4:15)

    > “Who is it that overcomes the world except the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?” (1 John 5:5)

    > “If we receive the testimony of men, the testimony of God is greater, for this is the testimony of God that he has borne concerning his Son. Whoever believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. Whoever does not believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has borne concerning his Son. And this is the testimony, that God gave us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life.” (1 John 5:9-12)

    > “I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life.” (1 John 5:13)

    > “And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life.” (1 John 5:20)

    Clearly, 1 John and Mark’s Gospel were written to defend the truth that Jesus is the Son of God. 1 John was written about a decade later, indicating that false teachings about Christ Jesus were widespread and persistent. Mark practically opened and closed his Gospel with the declaration that Jesus is the Son of God.

    It is best, therefore, to keep that in mind as we study the Gospel of Mark. It’s a defense of Christ’s divinity.


    Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share this article freely, for you freely receive. Take note, underlines and highlights are clickable links for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessings!