Westminster Confession of Faith, chapter 26, section 2 states that “saints, by profession, are obligated to maintain a holy fellowship and communion in worshiping God and performing other spiritual services that contribute to their mutual edification. They are also encouraged to assist each other in practical matters, according to their abilities and needs. This communion, as God provides the opportunity, should be extended to all who call upon the name of the Lord Jesus, regardless of location.” (For reference, click on this link: WCF 26.2, search the table of contents, then go to chapter 26, section 2, and look also for the annotation to Hebrews 10:24-25.)
The doctrine presented here is not exclusive to Reformed Christians. Many Christians and preachers have misinterpreted and wrongly applied the text in Scripture, believing that Hebrews 10:24-25 emphasizes the significance of Christian gatherings, particularly Sunday gatherings. However, this is not the intended teaching of Hebrews 10:24-25. Let’s read the passage here: “And let us consider how to encourage one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as some do, but rather encouraging one another, especially as the Day approaches.”
The phrase “meet together” (Greek: episunagōgē, G1997) appears only twice in the New Testament. It specifically refers to the gathering that will occur upon the return of Christ Jesus. The other instance is found in 2 Thessalonians 2:1, where Paul states, “Now concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered together—which is the same in Greek as ‘meet together’ in Hebrews 10:25—to him, we ask you, brothers.” Here, Paul urges Christians of his day to recognize the truth that Christ’s return is imminent within their generation. Note that Hebrews 10:25 emphasizes, “especially as you see the Day—i.e., the Day of gathering together—approaching or drawing near.”
The term “Day” in verse 25 specifically refers to the Day of the Lord, as evidenced by various biblical passages such as Acts 2:20, 1 Corinthians 5:5, 1 Thessalonians 5:2, 2 Thessalonians 2:2, and 2 Peter 3:10. Contrary to popular belief, it does not denote Sunday but rather Christ’s Day of Judgment, more commonly known as the Second Coming of Jesus, and the gathering of the church to be with Him(refer to 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17).
Another misinterpretation arises from the Lord’s Day mentioned in Revelation 1:10. The context of Revelation 1:10 reveals that John was already enduring tribulation (Revelation 1:9). This aligns with Christ’s prophecy regarding the tribulation of His apostles, which ultimately resulted in the destruction of the Jerusalem temple, as described in Matthew 24:9-15.
“Then they will deliver you (i.e. the apostles) up to tribulation and put you to death, and you will be hated by all nations for My name’s sake. And then many will fall away and betray one another and hate one another. And many false prophets will arise and lead many astray. And because lawlessness will be increased, the love of many will grow cold. But the one who endures to the end will be saved. And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come. ‘So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.’” (Matthew 24:9-16)
If you’re uncertain whether Jesus in Matthew 24:15 was referring to the destruction of the Jewish temple, consider Luke 21:20-22, which provides a clear and direct statement that it pertains to the destruction of Jerusalem.
“But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come near. Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, and let those who are inside the city depart, and let not those who are out in the country enter it, for these are days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.” (Luke 21:20-22)
The Lord’s Day of Revelation, therefore, is not a reference to a Sunday, as supposed by Christian traditions, but a reference to the Day of the Lord, Christ’s day of judgment. Further evidence may be seen in Revelation 1:19. John was told, “Write therefore the things that you have seen, those that are and those that are to take place after this.” (Revelation 1:19) Take note that the things that John has seen were as follows: “those that are” and “those that are to take place after this”.
Revelation 2-3 addresses “those that are,” referring to the spiritual states of the existing churches in Asia Minor at the time of John’s writing. These churches are listed as Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea. (Revelation 1:11) Christ’s deliberate selection of the seven churches in Asia Minor was based on the symbolic number “seven,” which signifies completeness, as in God’s creation was completed on the Seventh day. Therefore, His commendations and rebukes apply to all churches, urging them to conduct self-assessment and improvement in preparation for His imminent arrival. So, to each church, Jesus states, “He who has an ear, let him hear.”
- To Ephesus, Christ admonished, “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will grant to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.” (Revelation 2:7) The “tree of life” was mentioned as well towards the end of Revelation, when all things have been made new (Revelation 21:5); see Revelation 22:2 and 22:14.
- To Smyrna, Christ’s commendation, “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who conquers will not be hurt by the second death.” (Revelation 2:11) The “second death” was mentioned in Revelation 20:6; 20:14, both of which have to do with the time of judgment. Revelation 21:8 states, the cowardly, the faithless, etc., have no place in the New Jerusalem, but of the lake of fire, which is the second death.
- To Pergamum, Christ’s admonished, “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers, I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, inscribed with a new name that no one except the one who receives it knows.” (Revelation 2:17) The “hidden manna” and “a new name” refer to Christ Jesus, the Bread of life (John 6:48-58), and the Word of God (Revelation 19:11-13).
- To Thyatira, Christ admonished, “Hold fast to what you have until I come. The one who conquers and preserves my works until the end will receive authority over the nations. He will rule them with a rod of iron, just as when earthen pots are broken into pieces. Even so, I have received authority from my Father. I will also give him the morning star. Those who have ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” (Revelation 2:25-29) Christ is the one who rules with a rod of iron. He is the King of kings and Lord of lords. (Revelation 19:13-16) This fulfills Christ’s declaration in Matthew 8:11, “I tell you, many will come from the east and west and will recline at the table with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven.” (See also Psalms 2:7-9) This is about the Messianic Reign of Jesus Christ.
- To Sardis, Christ warned, “The one who conquers will be clothed in white garments, and I will never erase his name from the book of life. I will proclaim his name before my Father and before his angels. Those who have ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” (Revelation 3:5-6) The “white garment” mentioned here is the same as the “white robe” described in Revelation 6:11. It was bestowed upon Christian martyrs and symbolizes the wedding garment of those invited to the Messianic wedding feast of the King’s Son and His Bride. (Matthew 22:11-12 and Revelation 21:2) The “Book of Life” mentioned in Revelation 13:8; 17:8; 20:12; 20:15; 21:27; 22:19; and Philippians 4:3 refers to those who have been marked for redemption by Christ Jesus.
- To Philadelphia, Christ’s commendation reads, “I am coming soon. Hold fast what you have, so that no one may seize your crown. The one who conquers, I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God. Never shall he leave it, and I will write on him the name of My God, the name of the city of My God, the new Jerusalem, which comes down from My God out of heaven, and My own new name. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” (Revelation 3:11-13) This passage is about the “new heaven and the new earth”, the Bride adorned for Her Husband, the holy city and the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:1-2), and the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb (Revelation 21:22).
- To Laodicea, Christ addressed, saying, “Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me. The one who conquers, I will grant him the privilege of sitting with Me on My throne, just as I also conquered and took My seat with My Father on His throne. Those who have an ear, let them heed what the Spirit says to the churches.” (Revelation 3:20-22) This message is essentially the same as Christ’s words to Thyatira, emphasizing the Messianic Reign of Jesus Christ.
Another significant aspect we should have noticed is that Christ spoke to each churches in Messianic languages, such as “tree of life,” “second death,” “hidden manna and white stone,” “rule with a rod of iron,” “white garments,” “book of life,” “I am coming soon,” “the new Jerusalem,” and “I will grant him to sit with Me on My throne, as I conquered and sat down with My Father on His throne.” These all refer to the time of judgment and deliverance.
Finally, the statement “those that are to take place after this”, covers Revelation 4-22. In Revelation 4:1, John heard and he wrote, “Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after this.” Towards the end of Revelation, Jesus states, first, “And behold, I am coming soon. Blessed is the one who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book.” (Revelation 22:7) Then, again, “Behold, I am coming soon, bringing My recompense with Me, to repay each one for what he has done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end.” (Revelation 22:12-13) In other words, twice, Christ Jesus mentioned His return.
Without a doubt, therefore, “the Lord’s Day” mentioned in Revelation 1:10 is not merely a reference to a Sunday. John was witnessing the events of the “Day of the Lord,” the day of Christ’s judgment. Consequently, Revelation begins with the declaration “Behold, Jesus is coming with the clouds” and concludes with Christ’s declaring twice, “Behold, I am coming soon” (Revelation 22:7, 12). Furthermore, the opening statements of Revelation are crystal clear.
“The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show to His servants the things that must soon take place. He made it known by sending His angel to His servant John, who bore witness to the word of God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, even to all that he saw. Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near.” (Revelation 1:1-3)
Consequently, Hebrews 10:25 cautioned Christians against neglecting the imminent arrival of Jesus Christ and the gathering with Him. This warning was raised by Paul in 2 Thessalonians 2:1-2, decades before the writing of Hebrews. It stemmed from the claims that “the Day of the Lord” had come even while the temple was still standing. If true, it would imply that Old Covenant Israel had been restored and spared from God’s judgment. However, this contradicts Christ’s declaration in Matthew 24, where He explained that the end of the Old Covenant Israel would be evident when the temple was desecrated. Moreover, in Matthew 24, following Christ’s repeated declaration of the temple’s desolation (Matthew 24:2; Matthew 23:37-38), the disciples understood Christ’s words and asked, “Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign of your coming and the end of the age?” (Matthew 24:3). Christ then recounted the events leading up to His coming and the conclusion of the Old Covenant era. See Luke 21:20-28, Jesus Christ states:
“But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come near. Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, and let those who are inside the city depart, and let not those who are out in the country enter it, for these are days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written. Alas for women who are pregnant and for those who are nursing infants in those days! For there will be great distress upon the earth and wrath against this people. They will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive among all nations, and Jerusalem will be trampled underfoot by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled. ‘And there will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and on the earth distress of nations in perplexity because of the roaring of the sea and the waves, people fainting with fear and with foreboding of what is coming on the world. For the powers of the heavens will be shaken. And then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. Now when these things begin to take place, straighten up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.’” (Luke 21:20-28)
Clearly, as stated by Christ Jesus, salvation in its completed state and His Second Coming are not two separate fulfillments, as many Christians believe, but are intertwined together. This is also evident in Hebrews 9:28, which states, “so also Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for Him.” (Hebrews 9:28)
Hence, there isn’t a major doctrine—salvation—and the latter a minor one, eschatology— Christ’s Second Coming— after all. Redemption, which means “to be set free for a ransom”, is synonymous with salvation. It means we are no longer in bondage to death, but have eternal life. Consequently, Paul declared, “For our sake, God made Jesus to be sin who knew no sin, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.” (2 Corinthians 5:21)
Again, Paul states, “For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time.” (1 Timothy 2:5-6)
Ironically, Hebrews 10:25 has been misinterpreted to refer solely to a Sunday gathering of Christians. However, it goes beyond a Sunday observance and specifically refers to the “Day of the Lord,” as mentioned in Revelation 1:10. There is indeed a pressing need to unlearn outdated traditions and rediscover the teachings of Scripture. I implore God-fearing Christians, those who hold the Word of God in high regard, to make concerted efforts to restore authentic Christian teachings. Christ Jesus is truly honored when we uphold the truths of His Word.
P.S. Sunday holds no significance in the Scriptures. It was introduced only during the reign of Emperor Constantine, a follower of “Sol Invictus,” the sun god. Below is a Youtube documentary that delves into Constantine’s beliefs.
The notion that Jesus resurrected on a Sunday contradicts the Scriptures. The phrase “first day of the week” mentioned in Matthew 28:1, Mark 16:2, Luke 24:1, John 20:1, 19, Acts 20:7, and 1 Corinthians 16:2, was a modern translation from “one Sabbath” in Greek, which refers to a regular Sabbath day in a week, distinct from the high or special Sabbath, the 15th of Nissan, during the annual Leviticus 23 festal week of the Passover.
If Jesus indeed resurrected on a Sunday, then He failed to fulfill all the Scriptures, which Christ claims to do (Matthew 5:17; Luke 24:26-27, 44; Matthew 26:54, 56; John 19:24-37; Acts 3:18; 13:29-31, 33; 1 Corinthians 15:4). Paul declared that Jesus’ resurrection was in fulfillment of the Feast of Firstfruits (1 Corinthians 15:23), Leviticus 23:10-12. God’s instruction for the festival was to wave the sheaf before the LORD on the day after the Sabbath (Leviticus 23:11).
Which Sabbath was God referring to? During the Passover week, there were two Sabbaths: a regular Sabbath and a special Sabbath. The instruction was to wave the offerings on the day after the special Sabbath, which means it’s the regular Sabbath of the week. How do we know it should be a regular Sabbath and not just any day after the 15th of Nisan? The 15th of Nisan can be any day of the week as long as it falls on that day.
If it’s not a regular Sabbath, the next festival, Leviticus 23:16, would not align with God’s instruction. Scripture states, “You shall count seven full weeks from the day after the Sabbath, starting from the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering (i.e. the feast of firstfruits, the resurrection day of Jesus). Then, count fifty days until the day after the seventh Sabbath. On that day, present a grain offering of new grain to the LORD.” (Leviticus 23:15-16) Next, “The priest shall wave them with the bread of the firstfruits as a wave offering before the LORD, along with the two lambs. They shall be holy to the LORD for the priest. On the same day, proclaim a holy convocation. Hold a holy assembly and refrain from any ordinary work. This is a statute that shall remain in all your dwelling places throughout your generations.” (Leviticus 23:20-21)
Clearly, except for the special Sabbath on the 15th of Nissan, which was also the beginning of the Feast of Unleavened Bread (Leviticus 23:7-8), all regular Sabbaths during the festival week were referred to as the day for holy convocation. As mentioned in Leviticus 23:2-4, no work should be done on this day. So Christ resurrected on a regular Sabbath, and counting seven full weeks onto the 50th day brings us to Pentecost. Yes, the day of Pentecost is always a Sabbath. All Sabbath, including the special Sabbath (15th of Nisan), were regulated by God, that no work should be done. This explains why the Jews rejected Christ because He performed His signs (healing or miracles) on a Sabbath. However, Jesus responded, “For the Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”” (Matthew 12:8)
On a parallel account to Matthew 12’s story, Mark added, “And Jesus said to the Pharisees, ‘The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath.’” (Mark 2:27-28) Jesus points out that He was the One who commands the Sabbath regulation. Hence, being Lord of the Sabbath, He is not subordinate to its regulations. Consequently, in Matthew’s account on the same story, Jesus declared, “I tell you, something greater than the temple is here.” (Matthew 12:6)
It’s worth noting that in 321 A.D., Constantine issued an edict declaring that on the revered day of the Sun, magistrates and city dwellers should rest, and all workshops should be closed. (Codex Justinianus lib. 3, tit. 12, 3; trans. in Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, Vol. 3, p. 380, note 1)1. Many Christians believed that this edict by Constantine played a significant role in the adoption of Sunday as the official day of worship for Christianity during that era. If this is true, could these traditions that have been passed down through the millennia have influenced the translation of “one Sabbath” from Greek to “First Day of the week,” which is commonly understood as Sunday? Consequently, the resurrection of Jesus was believed to have occurred on a Sunday.
The YouTube video below refutes the belief that Constantine was genuinely converted to Christianity. It presents evidence that Constantine continued to worship Sol Invictus, the Roman Sun God. If this is the case, Christianity under Constantine was likely legalized for convenience or as a political maneuver. Therefore, while Christianity under Constantine appeared to be advancing, it was also compromised.
Peter, in the words of Acts 3:6, declared, “I possess neither silver nor gold, but in the name of Jesus Christ, I offer you what I have.” Share freely, for you freely receive. Take note, click on underlines and highlights for definitions or Bible references. Stay updated by heading to our about page and subscribe directly to receive notifications in your inbox. Blessing!
Unlearning Tradition, Relearning Scripture 